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S7L2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Prokaryotic   A cell without a nucleus  
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Eukaryote   A cell with a nucleus  
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Unicellular   An organism made of only one cell  
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Multicellular   An organism made of more than one cell  
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Animal Cell   A cell with small vacuoles and no chloroplasts or cell walls  
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Plant Cell   A cell with a large vacuole, chloroplasts, and a cell wall  
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Cell Theory   The theory that states that: Cells are the basic unit of life, All cells are made of preexisting cells, and that all living creatures have cells  
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Robert Hooke   The scientist who first called the small compartments in cork "cells"  
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Anton Van Leeuwenhoek   The scientist who first discovered single celled organisms  
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Compound Microscope   A microscope that uses more than one lens to magnify an object  
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Cell Membrane   The layer of material that borders the cell and acts as border control  
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Cytoplasm   The gel-like fluid that hold the cell organelles in place  
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Nucleus   The control center of the cell that holds the chromosomes  
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Chromosomes   Parts of the cell within the nucleus that holds the DnA  
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Endoplasmic Reticulum   Creates and transports lipids and hormones.  
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Mitochondria   THE POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL!!!!!!!!!!  
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Ribsome   The protein producing factories within the cell  
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Golgi Body   The part of the cell packages smaller molecules into bigger molecules that are more complex  
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Lysosomes   Parts of the cell that break down waste and old cell parts  
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Cell Wall   The rigid layer of material surrounding a plant cell that adds structure and protection for the plant.  
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Chloroplasts   Organelles withing a plant cell the turns sunlight into usable energy.  
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Vacuole   Organelles in the cell that stores food, waste, and nutrients.  
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Passive Transport   Movement of molecules across the cell membrane without using energy  
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Diffusion   A form of passive transport where molecules move from HIGH concentration to LOW concentration  
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Osmosis   The diffusion of water into the cell  
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Active Transport   Movement of molecules across the cell membrane that requires energy  
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Endocytosis   The movement of molecules into the cell  
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Exocytosis   The movement of molecules out of the cell  
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Photosynthesis   The process by which the chloroplasts within a plant cell produce energy by converting sunlight into glucose  
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Cellular Respiration   Process that releases energy by breaking down glucose in the presence of oxygen  
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Isotonic Solution   A solution with the same solute concentration as another solution.  
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Hypertonic Solution   A solution with a higher solute concentration than another solution.  
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Hypotonic Solution   A solution with a lower solute concentration than another solution.  
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