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Chapter 4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Term
Definition
Application   term used to refer to the specific uses of a computer and the jobs it can perform  
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Backup   A second copy of computer data made to avoid data loss in the event of a computer outage  
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Byte   A unit that measures data  
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Case management   The electronic filing system used in the Federal court system  
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CD-ROM   Compact Disk- Read Only Memory  
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Central Processing Unit   Part of a computer system where all computations, sorting, selecting and data management takes place  
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Database   A compilation of data fields and records  
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Database Management System   Software used to collect, sort, and organize data into the database  
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Data Source   The file that contains a set of names, addresses, phone numbers, and other individual information necessary for merging  
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Document Management Software   A computerized mechanism used for naming, storing, and labeling documents  
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Electronic Filing   A system used by all members of the law firm to minimize paperwork and electronically file documents over the internet  
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Email   System of delivering and receiving messages electronically over a modem or router  
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Field   One piece of information about a person or buisness  
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Fonts   Refers to the style of letters, numbers, and special characters  
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Footers   Used in documents to place the title and page numbers  
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Graphical User Interface   A system using icons to display menus and choices  
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Hardware   The physical elements of the computer  
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Headers   Places text and graphics at the top of each page  
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Input Device   Keyboard, mouse, or any external devices that provide information from the user to the computer  
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Justification   Refers to four types of text alignment. left, center, full, and right alignment  
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Links   Web addresses that contain an activated linkage to another location  
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LAN   Linkage of computers within close proximity  
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Macros   A computer feature allowing the user to record multiple keystrokes and play them back with a few keystrokes  
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Mainframe Computers   Large and expensive high-speed machine requiring trained operators  
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Malware   A general term referring to issues that are transmitted from computer to computer including trojans and viruses  
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Metadata   Data stored in a computer that shows who created, accessed, or revised a document  
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Microcomputers   Small sized computers often called personal or desktop computers  
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Minicomputers   Mid-sized, powerful computers often used as network servers  
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Open Codes   Codes that are invoked once to create a change in line spacing  
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Operating System   Software that controls the flow of information to and from the central processing unit  
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Optical Character Recognition   A scanner that converts an image into a character-based text file  
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Output Device   A computer peripheral such as a printer  
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Paired Codes   Codes that are turned on or off to invoke changes such as underling, bolding, and italics  
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Peripherals   Devices that are connected to a computer, such as terminals  
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Portable Computers   Notebooks, laptops, handhelds, tablets, and cell phones are all portable computers  
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Record   A compilation of all the fields that make up a person or business  
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Redline   Feature that allows the comparison of one document to another  
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Repetitive Stress Injury   An injury caused by physical strain due to repetitive movement such as carpal tunnel  
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Software   All programs needed to instruct, control, and operator the hardware of the computer system  
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Styles   The tool used to create a consistent appearance in a word processing document  
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Track Pad   A device found on many laptops that allows fingertip control of cursor movement  
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Trackball   A device with a ball in top that is rolled with the fingertips to move the cursor  
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Uniform Resource Locator   The address or code at which a site can be located  
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USB Drives   An external device that contains memory and services as a hard drive  
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Virus   Computer code that can copy itself into an existing computer and destroy data or corrupt the system  
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Web Browser   A program that allows a computer user to explore the internet  
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Webcam   External device that serves as a camera  
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Website   An individual site found on the internet  
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WAN   Linkage of computers located far apart  
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Zip Drive   A portable computer drive, now obsolete due to CD and DVD's  
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Created by: Aaron.Donivan
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