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corrections exam 1

QuestionAnswer
WHAT IS THE AGE OF REASON ALSO KNOWN AS ENLIGHTMENT PERIOD. UTILITARIANISM APPROACH BY REFORMERS
WHO ARE THE REFORMERS BECCARIA, BENTHAM, AND HOWARD
WHOSE BENTHAM HEDONIC CALCULUS. GREATEST POSSIBLE BALANCE OF PLEASURE OVER PAIN
WHOSE BECCARA CLASSICAL CRIMINOLOGY. CONVICTS ARE RESPONSIBLE AND PUNISHMENT IS TO DETER OTHERS
WHOSE HOWARD CREATED THE PENITENTARY ACT
WHATS A PENITENTARY INSTITUTION TO ISOLATE CONVICTS
WHAT ARE THE TWO DIFFERENT INSTITUTIONS SEPERATE CONFINEMENT (PENNSYLVANIA) AND CONGREGATE SYSTEM (AUBURN NY)
CONTRACT LABOR SYSTEM WHATEVER CONVICTS MADE WERE SOLD TO PRIVATE EMPLOYERS
LEASE SYSTEM LEASED TO CONTRACTORS THAT PROVIDED THEM WITH FOOD AND CLOTHES
MARK SYSTEM GIVEN A NUMBER OF MARKS BASED ON CRIME, WHICH CAN BE REDUCED THROUGH GOOD BEHAVIOR
POSITIVIST SCHOOL USING THE SCIENTIFIC TO ASCERTAIN THE CAUSE OF BEHAVIOR
REFORMS IMPLENTED BY PROGRESSIVES PROBATION, PAROLE, INDETERMINATE SENTENCING
MEDICAL MODEL CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR IS CAUSED BY PSYCHOLOGICAL, BEHAVIORAL, OR SOCIAL DEFICIENICES THAT REQUIRE TREATMENT
CRIME CONTROL MODEL CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR CAN BE CONTROLLED BY INCARCERATION AND STRICT SUPERVISION
RETRIBUTION PUNISHMENT ON PERSON FOR VIOLATING LAW (eye for eye)
REHABILITATION RESTORING CONVICTED TO SOCIETY
RESTORATION PUNISHMENT DESIGNED TO REPAIR VICTIM
INDETERMINATE SENTENCING PAROLE ELIGIBILITY DEPENDS ON TIME NECESSARY FOR TREATMENT
DETERMINATE SENTENCING FIXED PERIOD OF INCARCERATION BY COURT
PRESUMPTIVE SENTENCING LEGISLATURE SETS A MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM
MANDATORY SENTENCING SOME MINIMUM INCARCERATION MUST BE SERVED BY PEOPLE CONVICTED OF SELECTIVE CRIMES
SHOCK PROBATION RELEASED AFTER A SHORT INCARCERATION THEN RESENTENCED TO PROBATION
FELONY DISENFRANCHISMENT LAW TEMPORARILY OR PERMENANENTLY RESTRICT VOTING RIGHTS
PRESENTENCE REPORT REPORT BY A PROBABTION OFFICER, INVESTIGATES CONVICTS BACKGROUND
Invisible punishments refer to the ongoing legal and social consequences that felons face after serving their sentences
FOUNDATIONS CONSTITUTIONS, STATUES, CASE LAW, AND REGULATIONS
CONSTITUTIONS STATE OR FEDERAL DOCUMENT THAT PROVIDES DESIGN OF GOVERNMENT AND LIST BASIC RIGHTS
REASONS FOR JUSTIFYING RESTRICTIONS MAINTENANCE OF INSTITUTIONAL ORDER, SECURITY, AND CONVICTED INDIVIDUALS
STATUTES LAW CREATED BY PEOPLE'S REPRSENTATIVE IN LEGISLATURES
CASE LAW LEGAL RULES PRODUCED BY JUDGES DECISIONS
PRECEDENTS RULES CREATED BY JUDGES THAT GUIDE DECISIONS OF OTHER JUDGES IN SIMILAR CASES
REGULATIONS RULES SET BY AGENCY, DESIGNED TO IMPLEMENT DETAIL OF THAT AGENCY
HANDS OFF POLICY NON-INTERFERENCE
CIVIL LIABILITY RESPONSIBILITY OF COMPENSATION AWARDED TO A PLANTIFF
HABEAS CORPUS individuals who are detained to challenge the legality of their imprisonment in court
LEAST RESTRICTIVE METHOD any government action limiting individual rights must do so in the least intrusive way possible
COMPELLING STATE INTERESTS government objective so essential that it justifies overriding individual constitutional rights
RATIONAL BASIS TEST RATIONAL METHOD OF ADVANCING INSTITUTIONAL GOAL
WHAT LAW PROTECTED AREA OF PRIVACY FROM GOVERNMENT INSTRUCTIONS 4TH AMENDMENT
TOTALITY OF CONDITIONS CIRCUMSTANCES MAY VIOLATE THE PROTECTION OF THE 8TH AMENDMENT
PROCEDURAL DUE PROCESS government must follow fair procedures before depriving a person of life, liberty, or property.
OMBUDSMAN PUBLIC OFFICIAL THAT INVESTIGATES COMPLAINST AGAINST GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS
MEDIATION INTERVENTION OF A NEUTRAL THIRD PARTY TO COME TO A SOLUTION
TYPES OF CLIENTS PRIOR RECORD, SOCIAL CLASS, AND INTELLIGENCE
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM CRITERIA APPLIED TO CLIENTS TO DETERMINE THE BEST CORRECTIONAL PROGRAM
Created by: user-2027447
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