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Chapter 1,2,3,
Chapter review
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Felony | An offence which is punishable by one year or more in a state prison. |
Upheld | If an appellate court affirms the decision of the court immediately below, this means that the lower courts decision is |
Retribution | The theory of punishment that includes the idea that is right to hate criminals and they deserve to be punished proportionate to the harm they have done is the theory of |
state criminal codes | where is most criminal law found |
Bench trial | A trial without a jury |
Post facto laws | Laws forbidden by the constitution |
Roper v. Simmons.(2005) | in which case did the supreme court rule that it violates the constitution to execute a mentally retarded criminal defendant |
Eighth amendment | Requires that punishments be proportional to the crime |
Apprendi v. New Jersey (2000) | The supreme court took a hands free off approach to sentencing procedures until what case |
Fourteenth amendment | The constitution contains the equal protection clause |
Criminal liability | Criminal conduct that qualifies for criminal punishment |
Liability | If there is no criminal conduct there is no |
Actus Reus | Only voluntary acts qualify as criminal |