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Collaborative Review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Murder | Killing a person with "malice aforethought" |
| Manslaughter | Killing a person without malice aforethought |
| Justifiable homicide | Killing in self-defense |
| Excusable homicide | Killings done by someone "not of sound memory and discretion" |
| Criminal homicide | All homicides that are neither justified nor excused |
| Serious bodily injury | Bodily injury that involves a substantial risk of death |
| Malice aforethought | Originally the mental state of intentional killing, with some amount of spite, hate, or bad will, planned in advance |
| Murder actus reus | The act of killing by poisoning, striking, starving, drowning, and a thousand other forms which human nature can be overcome |
| Murder mens rea | Can include purposeful, knowing, or reckless as the mental element in killing |
| Felony murder rule derives | Unintentional deaths that occur during the commission of some felonies are murders |
| Euthanasia | Helping another person to die |
| Rape shield laws | Statutes that prohibit introducing evidence of victims' past sexual conduct |
| The elements of modern rape law | Actus reus, mens rea, circumstance |
| Statutory rape | To have carnal knowledge of a person under the age of consent whether or not accomplished by force |
| Battery | Unwanted and unjustified offensive touching |
| Assault | An attempt to commit battery or intentionally putting another in fear |
| Stalking | Intentionally scaring another person by following, tormenting, or harassing |
| Cyberstalking | The use of the Internet, email, or other electronic communication devices to stalk another person through threatening behavior |