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Collaborative Review
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Murder | Killing a person with "malice aforethought" |
Manslaughter | Killing a person without malice aforethought |
Justifiable homicide | Killing in self-defense |
Excusable homicide | Killings done by someone "not of sound memory and discretion" |
Criminal homicide | All homicides that are neither justified nor excused |
Serious bodily injury | Bodily injury that involves a substantial risk of death |
Malice aforethought | Originally the mental state of intentional killing, with some amount of spite, hate, or bad will, planned in advance |
Murder actus reus | The act of killing by poisoning, striking, starving, drowning, and a thousand other forms which human nature can be overcome |
Murder mens rea | Can include purposeful, knowing, or reckless as the mental element in killing |
Felony murder rule derives | Unintentional deaths that occur during the commission of some felonies are murders |
Euthanasia | Helping another person to die |
Rape shield laws | Statutes that prohibit introducing evidence of victims' past sexual conduct |
The elements of modern rape law | Actus reus, mens rea, circumstance |
Statutory rape | To have carnal knowledge of a person under the age of consent whether or not accomplished by force |
Battery | Unwanted and unjustified offensive touching |
Assault | An attempt to commit battery or intentionally putting another in fear |
Stalking | Intentionally scaring another person by following, tormenting, or harassing |
Cyberstalking | The use of the Internet, email, or other electronic communication devices to stalk another person through threatening behavior |