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AN 102 Midterm 2 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
incorrect
1.
maxilloturbinal
incorrect
2.
Fayum Anthropoids
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3.
Dental Formula of Cattyrrhines
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4.
2 types of chimps
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5.
nasoturbinal/ethmoturbinal
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6.
Characteristics of Anthropoids
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7.
Two Major Groups of Eocene Primates
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8.
Adapids
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9.
Miocene Primates
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10.
infanticide
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11.
Dental Formula of New World Monkeys
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12.
angiosperms
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13.
Mosaic Evolution
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14.
Proconsuloids
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15.
Parental Investment Theory
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16.
Visual Predation Theory (Cartmill's)
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17.
polyandry
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18.
Characteristics of strepsirhines
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19.
harems
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20.
Benefits of Sociality (living in a group with others)
A.
"many males" - one female reproducing with several males (rare)
B.
Proconsuloids, Morotopithecus, Dryopithecoids, Sivapithecids, Gigantopithecus
C.
small brain, rhinarium, toilet claw, tooth comb (e.g. lemur)
D.
2.1.3.3
E.
defense against predators; defense of food resources/territory
F.
mainly diurnal, lemur-like skulls, no tooth comb
G.
one male, multi female groups
H.
plants that produce flowers and that wrap their seeds in outer coats (fruit)
I.
gives sense of small (dogs have enormous turbinal surfaces, giving good sense of smell)
J.
ape teeth, monkey postcranials ("dental apes"); mid-Miocene
K.
A mother is certain her daughters will reproduce, but she may be more concerned for the reproductive success of her songs
L.
moistens and warms inhaled air, then cools exhaled air to recover water
M.
the accretion of a group's distinctive traits at different times and for different reasons
N.
2.1.2.3
O.
Adapoids and Omomyoids
P.
common chimpanzees and pygmy chimpanzees (bonobos)
Q.
middle ear, pit in the retna, bigger brains, better vision, worse smell, postorbital septum
R.
primates have catlike vision for the same reason cats do; grasping hands and feet for locomotion on small branches
S.
males kill the offspring of previous male
T.
Parapithecids, Oligopithecids, Proplipithecids
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
incorrect
21.
Mid-late Miocene, Europe, true hominoids (not "dental apes" like proconsuloids)
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22.
males and females are anatomically different
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23.
Plattyrhines (new world) and Catarrhines (old world)
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24.
mainly nocturnal, kind of tarsier-like
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25.
one male, multiple females
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26.
an Asian radiation of apes similar to proconsuloids, but with orangutan-like skills in some genera
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27.
increased risk of disease; increased competition for food
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28.
idea that there is a "lag time" before an evolutionary trait develops
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29.
The study of the relationships between body size and other biological variables.
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30.
- big brain because life in trees is complicated - enhanced visual system for scoping out arboreal pathways - reduced smell because it isn't effective in trees - hands and feet for better gripping and traction

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