midterm
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| show | severe cardiac disease
🗑
|
||||
| injectable drugs that are highly fat soluble are likely to be taken up by the brain more quickly than drugs that are not fat soluble (true/false) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Ketamine HCL is what type of anesthetic drug | show 🗑
|
||||
| metabolism and elimination of ketamine HCl is the same in the dog as it is in the cat (true/false) | show 🗑
|
||||
| halothane may sensitize the heart to catecholamines (true/false) | show 🗑
|
||||
| halothane is moderately soluble in rubber which may result in release of gas from the equipment (true/false) | show 🗑
|
||||
| an anesthetic agent with a low solubility coefficient will result in ___ induction and recovery time | show 🗑
|
||||
| what gas anesthetic has the lowest solubility coefficient out of halothane, isoflurane, methoxyflurane, sevoflurane | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1.5
🗑
|
||||
| isoflurane is a more potent cardiac depressant than halothane (true/false) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | titrate the drug in several boluses
🗑
|
||||
| as the depth of anesthesia increases, there will be continued depression of cardiovascular and respiratory function (true/false) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | stage III plane 2
🗑
|
||||
| breath holding, vocalization, and involuntary movement of the limbs are most likely an indication that the animal is in what stage/plane of anesthesia | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | tachypnea
🗑
|
||||
| a decrease in respiratory rate | show 🗑
|
||||
| collapsed alveoli | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | when the animal begins to swallow
🗑
|
||||
| pale mucous membranes may be an indication of what | show 🗑
|
||||
| it is illegal in the U.S. to put an animal under anesthesia with out what | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | exercise intolerance can indicate heart or lung disease
🗑
|
||||
| show | class II
🗑
|
||||
| pre-anesthetic agents are routinely administered how long before induction of general anesthesia | show 🗑
|
||||
| the standard surgical anesthetic fluid rate is what | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | purple
🗑
|
||||
| show | yellow
🗑
|
||||
| show | true
🗑
|
||||
| deeper plane of anesthetis is a reason for use of a preanesthetic agent (true/false) | show 🗑
|
||||
| pain management is a reason for use of a preanesthetic agent (true/false) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | true
🗑
|
||||
| show | mininum alveolar concentration
🗑
|
||||
| why should you include an anticholinergic in a preanesthetic medication | show 🗑
|
||||
| what is the normal condition where the heart rate increases slightly apon inhalation called | show 🗑
|
||||
| mucous membranes that are yellow in color are otherwise known as | show 🗑
|
||||
| if pre anesthetic blood work shows a low pcv this would indicate what | show 🗑
|
||||
| if pre anesthetic blood work shows an increased pcv and tp this would likely indicate what | show 🗑
|
||||
| analgesics that are use post operatively can often cause what | show 🗑
|
||||
| clinical pain effects in the patient can alter what | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | true
🗑
|
||||
| you should avoid drugs that can reduce pre existing health problems (true/false) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | false
🗑
|
||||
| the resivor bag deflats every time a patient inhales (true/false) | show 🗑
|
||||
| when reading the ball indicator on the flowmeter you should read what part of the ball | show 🗑
|
||||
| what on the anesthetic machine is used to allow you to breath for your patient | show 🗑
|
||||
| what on the anesthetic machine contains carbon that absorbs excess anesthetic gas and CO2 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | less than 7kg
🗑
|
||||
| show | vaporizer
🗑
|
||||
| show | CO2
🗑
|
||||
| show | purple
🗑
|
||||
| when giving a breath to a patient you should never go above what on the pressure manometer | show 🗑
|
||||
| what does CRI stand for | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | green
🗑
|
||||
| what types of drugs might be used for premeds | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | a significant rise of pressure in the circuit
🗑
|
||||
| show | 75%
🗑
|
||||
| show | 4 mins
🗑
|
||||
| when a technician is performing CPR alone the ration of cardiac compression to ventilation should be what | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 30 seconds
🗑
|
||||
| respiratory arrest is always fatal (true/false) | show 🗑
|
||||
| atropine and glycopyrrolate are what type of drugs | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | phenothiazine
🗑
|
||||
| dexmedetomidine, medetomidine, and xylazine are what types of drugs | show 🗑
|
||||
| diazepam, midazolam, and zolazepam are what type of drugs | show 🗑
|
||||
| buprenorphine, butorphanol, fentanyl, hydromorphone, meperidine, morphine, and oxymorphone are what type of drugs | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | dissociative
🗑
|
||||
| how should an inhalant anesthetic be given | show 🗑
|
||||
| what does MAC measure | show 🗑
|
||||
| an unpleasant sensory or emotional experience associated with acute or potential tissue damage | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | peripheral
🗑
|
||||
| pain originating from damaged nerves | show 🗑
|
||||
| pain that is ongoing | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | idiopathic
🗑
|
||||
| show | clinical pain effects on the patient
🗑
|
||||
| show | analgesia
🗑
|
||||
| show | anesthesia
🗑
|
||||
| show | local anesthesia
🗑
|
||||
| anesthesia achieved by blocking nerve or nerve endings that supply a region or segment of the body | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | spinal/epidural anesthesia
🗑
|
||||
| the purposeful derangement of a patients normal physiologic processes to produce a state of unconsciousness, relaxation,m analgesia, and/or amnesia | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | sedation
🗑
|
||||
| state of relaxation and calmness characterized by lack of anxiety or concern without significant drowsiness | show 🗑
|
||||
| acupuncture, electrical nerve stimulation, magnetic field induction and neurolysis are all what | show 🗑
|
||||
| 5% loss of body water, eyelid pinch= mild tenting, pinch slowly relaxes; cornea is moist; minimal space between canthus and globe; decreased pliability of neck skin; moist, warm, pink MM; are indications of what hydration status | show 🗑
|
||||
| 6-9% loss of body water, eyelid pinch= moderate tenting, pinch persists; cornea drier, tearing infequent; pronounced space between canthus and globe; skin tint persists 3-5 sec; sticky MM, are signs of what hydration status | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | severe
🗑
|
||||
| how many ASA classification are there | show 🗑
|
||||
| this ASA classification is a normal healthy animal with minimal risk | show 🗑
|
||||
| this ASA classification is an animal with mild systemic disturbances but is able to compensation, slight risk with minor disease | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | class III
🗑
|
||||
| this ASA classification is animals with severe systemic diseae, high risk, significantly compromised by disease | show 🗑
|
||||
| this ASA classification is an extreme risk animal, surgery is often performed in desperate attempt to save animals life | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 8-12 hours, water ad lib
🗑
|
||||
| how long should a large ruminant be fasted before an anesthetic procedure | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 24 hours, with hold water 6-8 hours
🗑
|
||||
| how long should a neonate be fasted before an anesthetic procedure | show 🗑
|
||||
| what special consideration should be taken for patients with renal disease when fasting before an anesthetic procedure | show 🗑
|
||||
| occular/nasal discharge, chemosis, subcutaneous edema, increased lung sounds, increased RR, dyspnea, coughing, restlessness can all be signs of what | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | vapor pressure
🗑
|
||||
| what determines how readily the anesthetic liquid evaporate in the anesthetic machine vaporizer | show 🗑
|
||||
| information about anesthetics speed of inductin, recovery, and potency | show 🗑
|
||||
| how soluble the anesthetic is in the blood; how much/how quickly the agent will diffuse from alveoli into blood | show 🗑
|
||||
| what is the most nephrotoxic inhalation anesthetic agent | show 🗑
|
||||
| which inhalation anesthetic agent is the only one that does not decrease blood flow through the hepatic artery and portal vein | show 🗑
|
||||
| to calm the patient, provide analgesia, reduce/eliminate the adverse effects associated with use of general anesthetics, help maintain anesthesia, smooth inductin, improve recovery are all what | show 🗑
|
||||
| all preanesthetics except which one cross the placental barrier | show 🗑
|
||||
| this type of premed blocks acetylcholine receptors, reverse effects of parasympathetic system | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | anticholinergics
🗑
|
||||
| show | phenothiazines
🗑
|
||||
| sedation, antiemetic, antiarrhythemic effect, antihistamine effect, peripheral vasodilation, personality effects, penile prolapse, lack of analgesia | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | acepromazine
🗑
|
||||
| this type of tranqulizers effects are caused by release fo amma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)- an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain | show 🗑
|
||||
| antianxiety and calming, skeletal muscle relaxtion, anticonvulsant activity, minimal adverse effects, appetite stimulation, behavior modification, can be reversed | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | flumazenil
🗑
|
||||
| show | opiods
🗑
|
||||
| how many types of opiods are there | show 🗑
|
||||
| this type of opiod stimulates all types of receptors; includes morphine, oxymorphone, fentanyl | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | mixed agonists/antagonists
🗑
|
||||
| show | pure antagonists
🗑
|
||||
| morphine, merepidine, fentanyl, hydromorphone, oxymorphone, and methodone are what type of opiod | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | partial agonists (mu)
🗑
|
||||
| butorphanol, pentazocine, nalbuphine are what types of opiods | show 🗑
|
||||
| affinity for the receptor; how much drug to give to bind to the receptor and activate it | show 🗑
|
||||
| anticipated clinical effect and how well it works | show 🗑
|
||||
| compressed gas supply, anesthetic machine, and breathing circuit are all what | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | E cylinders
🗑
|
||||
| show | large cylinders
🗑
|
||||
| the function of this is to mix oxygen and the desired amount of anesthetic and deliver the mixture to the breathing circuit | show 🗑
|
||||
| this part of the anesthetic machine consists of a dial attached to a graduate glass cylinder and allows the anesthetists to see the amount of oxygen to be delivered to the patient | show 🗑
|
||||
| this part of the anesthetc machine converts liquid anesthetic to a vapor state and adds a controlled amount of anesthetic vapor to carrier gas flowing through the machine | show 🗑
|
||||
| this part of the anesthetic machine carries anesthetic and oxygen from the vaporizer to the patient and conveys expired gases away from the patient | show 🗑
|
||||
| reservoir bags should have a minimum volume of what | show 🗑
|
||||
| this part of the anesthetic machine prevents build-up of excess pressure or volume of gas with in the circuit; main purpose is to allow excess gas to exit the anesthetic circuit and enter the scavenging system | show 🗑
|
||||
| this part of the anesthetic machine allows oxygen to bypass the flowmeter and vaporizer and enter the machine between the unidirectional valves | show 🗑
|
||||
| this part of the anesthetic machine measures the pressure of gases within the breathing system | show 🗑
|
||||
| this type of vaporizer is designed to deliver an exact concentration of anesthetic, are labeled for use with one anesthetic only | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | nonprecision vaporizer
🗑
|
||||
| show | total rebreathing system
🗑
|
||||
| this type of rebreathing system requires a higher oxygen flow rate, allows some gases exhaled by the patient to remain in the circuit | show 🗑
|
||||
| this is the forced delivery of oxygen to the patient that can be achieved by bagging or a ventilator | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | intermittent positive pressure ventilation
🗑
|
||||
| what are the two different types of ET tubes used in veterinary medicine | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | magil
🗑
|
||||
| show | murphy
🗑
|
||||
| this is an ultra short acting thibarbiturate; highly fat soluble; short onset of duration and action (5-15 mins) only IV; arrhytomogenicity; protein binding; no analgesia; cheap; schedule III controlled substance; decreases intracranial pressure | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | propofol
🗑
|
||||
| nonbarbiturate; imidazole hypnotic agent; rapid induction and recovery; only IV(painful); excellent for <3 patients, mild respiratory depressant; crosses placental barrier but is rapidly cleared w/little effects; can be $; wide safety margin; | show 🗑
|
||||
| muscle relaxant commonly given 2 large animals as part of a combo; common decongestant and antitussive; only IV; crosses placental barrier w/ minimal effects | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | ketamine
🗑
|
||||
| 1:1 ratio of dissociative; benzodiazepine; popular in private practice; cheap; effective in many species; IV/IM/SC; stable 4 days at room temp/ 14 days in fridge; similar to ketamine; avoid use in patients w/ CNS signs, hyperthyroidism, cardiac dz, etc | show 🗑
|
||||
| these are variables that indicate how the patients body is responding to anesthesia | show 🗑
|
||||
| these are involuntary responses to given stimuli | show 🗑
|
||||
| presence of a heart beat means that circulation in the body is adequate (true/false) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
| a 3x3 sponge that is fully soaked with blood equals how many mls of blood | show 🗑
|
||||
| how often should you routinely bag the patient while under inhalation anesthesia | show 🗑
|
||||
| inspiration followed by prolonged pause before expiration | show 🗑
|
||||
| highest pressure exerted throughout cardiac cycle; produced by contraction of ventricles and propels blood through aorta and major arteries | show 🗑
|
||||
| lowest pressure throughout cardiac cycle; pressure that remins when the heart is in its resting phase | show 🗑
|
||||
| average pressure throughout cardiac cycle; best indicator of blood perfusion to internal organs | show 🗑
|
||||
| pressure detected by manual palpation of an artery; difference between systolic and diastolic pressure | show 🗑
|
||||
| this type of blood pressure reading is obtained through a catheter inserted into an artery; rarely used in veterinary practice | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | indirect monitoring
🗑
|
||||
| the amount of free o2 in plasma | show 🗑
|
||||
| the amount of o2 bound to hemoglobin | show 🗑
|
||||
| when the electrical impulse that causes the heart to beat is not being transmitted efficiently through out the heart | show 🗑
|
||||
| the degree of heartblock with prolonged interval between p wave and QRS complex | show 🗑
|
||||
| the degree of heartblock with some P waves that are not followed by QRS complexes | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | third degree
🗑
|
||||
| show | fibrillation
🗑
|
||||
| ineffective and uncoordinated ventricular contrations that occur as a bizarre, wide QRS complex | show 🗑
|
||||
| in healthy animals 1 dog will die in every how many procedures | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 552
🗑
|
||||
| in animals with systemic disease 1 will die in every how many procedures | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | ET tube
🗑
|
||||
| pediatric patients are those that are considered to be how old | show 🗑
|
||||
| drug dosages in pediatric patients should be calculated at what of normal dosages | show 🗑
|
||||
| these type of dogs tend to have higher parasympathetic tone causing bradycardia | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 60 mmHg
🗑
|
||||
| show | 40 mmHg
🗑
|
||||
| what does the A in the steps of CPR stand for | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | breathing
🗑
|
||||
| show | circulation
🗑
|
||||
| show | drugs
🗑
|
||||
| what does the E in the steps of CPR stand for | show 🗑
|
||||
| what does the F in the steps of CPR stand for | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | every 3-5 seconds
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1-2 times/second
🗑
|
||||
| show | capnography
🗑
|
||||
| what is the normal systolic pressure | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 80 mmHg
🗑
|
||||
| show | 90-100 mmHg
🗑
|
||||
| show | 70-90 mmHg
🗑
|
||||
| show | <60 mmHg
🗑
|
||||
| show | <90 mmHg
🗑
|
||||
| show | 35-47 mmHg
🗑
|
||||
| what is the normal capnography range of a cat | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 40-60ml/kg/day
🗑
|
||||
| show | 10ml/kg/day
🗑
|
||||
| show | 3
🗑
|
||||
| what is the shock fluid rate for the first hour in a dog | show 🗑
|
||||
| what is the shock fluid rate for the first hour in a cat | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | pulmonary/cerebral edema
🗑
|
||||
| show | maxilla
🗑
|
||||
| show | mandible
🗑
|
||||
| this is the portion of the roof of the mouth that consists of hard bone | show 🗑
|
||||
| mucous membrane that has irregular ridges, covers the hard palate | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | soft palate
🗑
|
||||
| show | temporomandibular joint
🗑
|
||||
| structures and surfaces beneath the tongue | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | mucous membrane
🗑
|
||||
| tip of the crown | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | apex
🗑
|
||||
| small channels where blood vessels and nerves enter the tooth | show 🗑
|
||||
| large canals in the apex of the root through which nerves and vessels pass into the root canal | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | sulcus
🗑
|
||||
| show | pockets
🗑
|
||||
| show | orthodontic
🗑
|
||||
| show | orthodontic disease
🗑
|
||||
| show | class I
🗑
|
||||
| mandible is shorter than normal can cause adult canines and incisors to penetrate the hard palate and irritate/ulcerate the hard palate | show 🗑
|
||||
| several forms, can be mandible being to long or bowed, maxilla being to short | show 🗑
|
||||
| normal occlusion except one or more of the incisors are malaligned | show 🗑
|
||||
| maxillary premolars are lingual to the mandibular premolars or molars | show 🗑
|
||||
| structural narrowing of the mandible or by the eruption of the canines in an overly upright position | show 🗑
|
||||
| maxillary canines are tipped in a rostral position and are trapped by the mandibular canines | show 🗑
|
||||
| the treatment of disease inside the tooth | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | oronasal fistulas
🗑
|
||||
| these develope when patients with renal disease develop ulcerations on the tip of the tongue | show 🗑
|
||||
| these are benign and are common and usually result from periodontal disease or irritation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | gingival hyperplasia
🗑
|
||||
| tumors in the tissue of the gingiva that contain fibrous tissue | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | ossifying epulis
🗑
|
||||
| show | acanthomatous epulis
🗑
|
||||
| locally invasive and highly metastatic to the lungs, more common in dogs than cats | show 🗑
|
||||
| occur in the mandible or maxilla and create fleshy, protruding, firm masses that sometimes are friable | show 🗑
|
||||
| arise in a variety of locations and develops from epithelium cells, most common tumor in cats | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | probe, explorer, scaler, curette
🗑
|
||||
| show | working end
🗑
|
||||
| part of the shank that is closest to the working end | show 🗑
|
||||
| joins the working end with the handle | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | handle
🗑
|
||||
| this is the most common type of explorer | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | pigtail explorer
🗑
|
||||
| show | explorer
🗑
|
||||
| this dental instrument is used to evaluate pockets or sulcus depth | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | calculus removal forceps
🗑
|
||||
| have 3 sharp sides and a sharp tip, used for scaling calculus from the crown surface | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | morris
🗑
|
||||
| show | sickle scaler
🗑
|
||||
| used for the removal of calculus both supragingivally and subgingivally | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | currettes
🗑
|
||||
| this type of currette can adapt to almost all dental surfaces | show 🗑
|
||||
| this type of currette is adaptable to different areas of the mouth | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | periodontal disease
🗑
|
||||
| a glycoprotein component of saliva that attaches to the tooth surface | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | gram negative
🗑
|
||||
| subgingival plaque may be found in these four areas | show 🗑
|
||||
| this stage of periodontal disease can appear 2 to 4 days after plaque accumulation in previously healthy gingival | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | stage 2
🗑
|
||||
| show | stage 4
🗑
|
||||
| show | prophys
🗑
|
||||
| show | periodontal therapy
🗑
|
||||
| the two following types of devices in the handpiece can pick up the sound wave and turn it into vibration | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | chemical, physical, ergonomic, biologic
🗑
|
||||
| the most common malignant oral tumor in a dog | show 🗑
|
||||
| the most common oral disease among dogs and cats | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | false
🗑
|
||||
| show | true
🗑
|
||||
| show | gingivitis
🗑
|
||||
| step one of a dental prophy | show 🗑
|
||||
| step two of a dental prophy | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | periodontal probing
🗑
|
||||
| show | subgingival calculus removal
🗑
|
||||
| step five of a dental prophy | show 🗑
|
||||
| step six of a dental prophy | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | sulcus irrigation
🗑
|
||||
| show | periodontal diagnostics
🗑
|
||||
| show | final charting
🗑
|
||||
| show | home care by the owner
🗑
|
||||
| show | caries
🗑
|
||||
| mandibular prognathis is when the mandible is too long, class III | show 🗑
|
||||
| maxillary brachygnathis is when the maxilla is too short, class III | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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Created by:
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Popular Veterinary sets