midterm
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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etomidate is particularly well suited for induction of dogs with which type of systemic disease | show 🗑
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injectable drugs that are highly fat soluble are likely to be taken up by the brain more quickly than drugs that are not fat soluble (true/false) | show 🗑
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show | dissociative
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metabolism and elimination of ketamine HCl is the same in the dog as it is in the cat (true/false) | show 🗑
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halothane may sensitize the heart to catecholamines (true/false) | show 🗑
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halothane is moderately soluble in rubber which may result in release of gas from the equipment (true/false) | show 🗑
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show | fast
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show | sevoflurane
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show | 1.5
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show | false
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propofol sometimes causes transient apnea, to avoid this the aneshetist should | show 🗑
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show | true
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show | stage III plane 2
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show | stage II
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an increase in respiratory rate | show 🗑
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a decrease in respiratory rate | show 🗑
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collapsed alveoli | show 🗑
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show | when the animal begins to swallow
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pale mucous membranes may be an indication of what | show 🗑
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show | informed consent
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why would we want to ask an owner about exercise tolerance during a history | show 🗑
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show | class II
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pre-anesthetic agents are routinely administered how long before induction of general anesthesia | show 🗑
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show | 10ml/kg/hr
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the color utilized for isoflurane recognition is | show 🗑
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show | yellow
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easier induction of the patient is a reason for the use of a preanesthetic agent (true/false) | show 🗑
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show | false
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show | true
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show | true
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show | mininum alveolar concentration
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why should you include an anticholinergic in a preanesthetic medication | show 🗑
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what is the normal condition where the heart rate increases slightly apon inhalation called | show 🗑
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show | jaundice
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if pre anesthetic blood work shows a low pcv this would indicate what | show 🗑
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show | dehydration
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show | GI irritation or ulcerations
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clinical pain effects in the patient can alter what | show 🗑
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show | true
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you should avoid drugs that can reduce pre existing health problems (true/false) | show 🗑
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show | false
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the resivor bag deflats every time a patient inhales (true/false) | show 🗑
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show | middle
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what on the anesthetic machine is used to allow you to breath for your patient | show 🗑
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what on the anesthetic machine contains carbon that absorbs excess anesthetic gas and CO2 | show 🗑
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a non rebreathing system is used for patients weighing how much | show 🗑
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show | vaporizer
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show | CO2
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show | purple
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show | 20cm of H2O
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what does CRI stand for | show 🗑
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show | green
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show | opiods, anticholinergics, alpha 2 agonisist, sedatives, tranqulizers
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show | a significant rise of pressure in the circuit
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show | 75%
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show | 4 mins
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when a technician is performing CPR alone the ration of cardiac compression to ventilation should be what | show 🗑
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show | 30 seconds
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respiratory arrest is always fatal (true/false) | show 🗑
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show | anticholinergic
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|
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acepromazine is what type of drug | show 🗑
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show | alpha-2 agonist
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|
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diazepam, midazolam, and zolazepam are what type of drugs | show 🗑
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show | opioid
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show | dissociative
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|
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how should an inhalant anesthetic be given | show 🗑
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what does MAC measure | show 🗑
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show | pain
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show | peripheral
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show | neuropathic
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pain that is ongoing | show 🗑
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pain of unknown cause | show 🗑
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show | clinical pain effects on the patient
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reduction or absence of pain sensation with out loss of other sensations | show 🗑
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show | anesthesia
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show | local anesthesia
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show | regional/sedmental anesthesia
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show | spinal/epidural anesthesia
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the purposeful derangement of a patients normal physiologic processes to produce a state of unconsciousness, relaxation,m analgesia, and/or amnesia | show 🗑
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mild to profound degree of CNS depression in which patient is drowsy but may be aroused by painful stimuli | show 🗑
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show | tranqulization
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acupuncture, electrical nerve stimulation, magnetic field induction and neurolysis are all what | show 🗑
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show | mild
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show | moderate
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10-15% loss of body water; eyelid pinch= severe tint, pinch persists; cornea dry, no tearing; space >4mm between canthus and globe; skin tented and persists >5 sec; dry, cold, pale MM; poor CRT are signs of what hydration status | show 🗑
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show | 5
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|
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this ASA classification is a normal healthy animal with minimal risk | show 🗑
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this ASA classification is an animal with mild systemic disturbances but is able to compensation, slight risk with minor disease | show 🗑
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show | class III
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|
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this ASA classification is animals with severe systemic diseae, high risk, significantly compromised by disease | show 🗑
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this ASA classification is an extreme risk animal, surgery is often performed in desperate attempt to save animals life | show 🗑
|
||||
show | 8-12 hours, water ad lib
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show | 36-48 hours, with hold water 12-24 hours
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|
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how long should a small ruminant be fasted before an anesthetic procedure | show 🗑
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show | 2-4 hours if at all
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show | never with hold water
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show | overhydration
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|
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the tendency of a molecule to escape from a liquid phase to the vapor/gas phase | show 🗑
|
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what determines how readily the anesthetic liquid evaporate in the anesthetic machine vaporizer | show 🗑
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show | solubility coefficient
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|
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how soluble the anesthetic is in the blood; how much/how quickly the agent will diffuse from alveoli into blood | show 🗑
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what is the most nephrotoxic inhalation anesthetic agent | show 🗑
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which inhalation anesthetic agent is the only one that does not decrease blood flow through the hepatic artery and portal vein | show 🗑
|
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to calm the patient, provide analgesia, reduce/eliminate the adverse effects associated with use of general anesthetics, help maintain anesthesia, smooth inductin, improve recovery are all what | show 🗑
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all preanesthetics except which one cross the placental barrier | show 🗑
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show | anticholinergics
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|
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what premed increases heart rate, decreases gut motility, decreases salivation | show 🗑
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show | phenothiazines
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|
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sedation, antiemetic, antiarrhythemic effect, antihistamine effect, peripheral vasodilation, personality effects, penile prolapse, lack of analgesia | show 🗑
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phenothiazine metabolized by liver; lasts up to 8hrs; can cause low BP; antiemetic, antiarrhythmic, antihistamine, anti-anxiety, causes platelet dysfunction, no reversal agent | show 🗑
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this type of tranqulizers effects are caused by release fo amma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)- an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain | show 🗑
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show | benzodiazepines
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|
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what is the reversal agent for benzodiazipines | show 🗑
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premeds that bind to receptors with in the body that are the most effective analgesics | show 🗑
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show | 3
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this type of opiod stimulates all types of receptors; includes morphine, oxymorphone, fentanyl | show 🗑
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show | mixed agonists/antagonists
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|
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this type of opiod blocks all types of receptors; includes naloxone | show 🗑
|
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morphine, merepidine, fentanyl, hydromorphone, oxymorphone, and methodone are what type of opiod | show 🗑
|
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buprenorphine is what type of opiod | show 🗑
|
||||
show | agonist-antagonist
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|
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show | potency
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|
||||
anticipated clinical effect and how well it works | show 🗑
|
||||
compressed gas supply, anesthetic machine, and breathing circuit are all what | show 🗑
|
||||
these type of cylinders are small cylinders that are usually attaches to the anesthetic machine | show 🗑
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show | large cylinders
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|
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show | anesthetic machine
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|
||||
this part of the anesthetic machine consists of a dial attached to a graduate glass cylinder and allows the anesthetists to see the amount of oxygen to be delivered to the patient | show 🗑
|
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this part of the anesthetc machine converts liquid anesthetic to a vapor state and adds a controlled amount of anesthetic vapor to carrier gas flowing through the machine | show 🗑
|
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show | breathing circuit
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|
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show | 60/ml/kg
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|
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show | pop-off valve
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|
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show | oxygen flush valve
🗑
|
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show | pressure manometer
🗑
|
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this type of vaporizer is designed to deliver an exact concentration of anesthetic, are labeled for use with one anesthetic only | show 🗑
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show | nonprecision vaporizer
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|
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show | total rebreathing system
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|
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show | partial rebreathing system
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|
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show | assisted ventilation
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|
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this is necessary when neuromuscular blocking agents are used (paralytics) and is assisted or controlled breathing by the anesthetists | show 🗑
|
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show | murphy; magil
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|
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show | magil
🗑
|
||||
which type of ET tube has a beveled patient end and an eye near the beveld end | show 🗑
|
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this is an ultra short acting thibarbiturate; highly fat soluble; short onset of duration and action (5-15 mins) only IV; arrhytomogenicity; protein binding; no analgesia; cheap; schedule III controlled substance; decreases intracranial pressure | show 🗑
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phenolic compound; non barbiturate; non steroid; IV only; similiar to thiopental but doesnt cause as much excitement; milk of anesthesia; limited shelf life; can be used as a CRI; rapid onset & short duration; may cause injury to feline RBC; no analgesia | show 🗑
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nonbarbiturate; imidazole hypnotic agent; rapid induction and recovery; only IV(painful); excellent for <3 patients, mild respiratory depressant; crosses placental barrier but is rapidly cleared w/little effects; can be $; wide safety margin; | show 🗑
|
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muscle relaxant commonly given 2 large animals as part of a combo; common decongestant and antitussive; only IV; crosses placental barrier w/ minimal effects | show 🗑
|
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mostly commonly used agent in N. american sm practices; controlled substance; rapid onset; IV/IM or PO off label; potent cerebral vasodilator; cardiovascularly supportive drug; some analgesia; better recovery when premeds are used; avoid use in renal cats | show 🗑
|
||||
1:1 ratio of dissociative; benzodiazepine; popular in private practice; cheap; effective in many species; IV/IM/SC; stable 4 days at room temp/ 14 days in fridge; similar to ketamine; avoid use in patients w/ CNS signs, hyperthyroidism, cardiac dz, etc | show 🗑
|
||||
show | vital signs
🗑
|
||||
show | reflexes
🗑
|
||||
presence of a heart beat means that circulation in the body is adequate (true/false) | show 🗑
|
||||
the force exerted by flowing blood on arterial walls | show 🗑
|
||||
show | 5-6
🗑
|
||||
how often should you routinely bag the patient while under inhalation anesthesia | show 🗑
|
||||
inspiration followed by prolonged pause before expiration | show 🗑
|
||||
show | systolic blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
lowest pressure throughout cardiac cycle; pressure that remins when the heart is in its resting phase | show 🗑
|
||||
average pressure throughout cardiac cycle; best indicator of blood perfusion to internal organs | show 🗑
|
||||
show | pulse pressure
🗑
|
||||
show | direct monitoring
🗑
|
||||
this type of blood pressure is obtained through a probe place on the outside surface of an animal and the cuff is used to compress an artery | show 🗑
|
||||
show | PaO2
🗑
|
||||
the amount of o2 bound to hemoglobin | show 🗑
|
||||
show | heart block
🗑
|
||||
show | first degree
🗑
|
||||
the degree of heartblock with some P waves that are not followed by QRS complexes | show 🗑
|
||||
show | third degree
🗑
|
||||
show | fibrillation
🗑
|
||||
show | premature ventricular contrations
🗑
|
||||
in healthy animals 1 dog will die in every how many procedures | show 🗑
|
||||
in healthy animals 1 cat will die in every how many procedures | show 🗑
|
||||
show | 30
🗑
|
||||
show | ET tube
🗑
|
||||
show | younger than 3 months
🗑
|
||||
show | 1/2- 2/3 of normal dose
🗑
|
||||
show | brachycephalic
🗑
|
||||
show | 60 mmHg
🗑
|
||||
absence of palpable pulse at the femoral artery suggests a systolic blood pressure of < what | show 🗑
|
||||
what does the A in the steps of CPR stand for | show 🗑
|
||||
show | breathing
🗑
|
||||
what does the C in the steps of CPR stand for | show 🗑
|
||||
what does the D in the steps of CPR stand for | show 🗑
|
||||
what does the E in the steps of CPR stand for | show 🗑
|
||||
show | fluids
🗑
|
||||
show | every 3-5 seconds
🗑
|
||||
show | 1-2 times/second
🗑
|
||||
the method to determine the amount of co2 in the air that is breathed in and out by the patient | show 🗑
|
||||
what is the normal systolic pressure | show 🗑
|
||||
show | 80 mmHg
🗑
|
||||
what is the normal MAP in an awake patient | show 🗑
|
||||
show | 70-90 mmHg
🗑
|
||||
show | <60 mmHg
🗑
|
||||
what reading of SaO2 is considered hypoxic | show 🗑
|
||||
show | 35-47 mmHg
🗑
|
||||
show | 32-35 mmHg
🗑
|
||||
show | 40-60ml/kg/day
🗑
|
||||
what is the surgical rate of fluids | show 🗑
|
||||
how many mls of fluid should be given for every ml of blood lost | show 🗑
|
||||
what is the shock fluid rate for the first hour in a dog | show 🗑
|
||||
what is the shock fluid rate for the first hour in a cat | show 🗑
|
||||
what can overhydration cause especially in very small animals or patients with heart or kidneys disease | show 🗑
|
||||
this is the upper jaw | show 🗑
|
||||
show | mandible
🗑
|
||||
this is the portion of the roof of the mouth that consists of hard bone | show 🗑
|
||||
show | rugae palatinae
🗑
|
||||
posterior portion of the roof of the mouth which does not have underlying bone | show 🗑
|
||||
show | temporomandibular joint
🗑
|
||||
show | sublingual
🗑
|
||||
tissue that forms the lining of most of the oral cavity outside the mucogingival line | show 🗑
|
||||
show | cusp
🗑
|
||||
show | apex
🗑
|
||||
small channels where blood vessels and nerves enter the tooth | show 🗑
|
||||
large canals in the apex of the root through which nerves and vessels pass into the root canal | show 🗑
|
||||
show | sulcus
🗑
|
||||
when there is a space between the free gingiva and tooth, considered disease tissue when periodontal disease is present | show 🗑
|
||||
treatment of disease related to the way the teeth fit together | show 🗑
|
||||
show | orthodontic disease
🗑
|
||||
show | class I
🗑
|
||||
mandible is shorter than normal can cause adult canines and incisors to penetrate the hard palate and irritate/ulcerate the hard palate | show 🗑
|
||||
several forms, can be mandible being to long or bowed, maxilla being to short | show 🗑
|
||||
show | anterior cross bite
🗑
|
||||
maxillary premolars are lingual to the mandibular premolars or molars | show 🗑
|
||||
structural narrowing of the mandible or by the eruption of the canines in an overly upright position | show 🗑
|
||||
show | spearing
🗑
|
||||
show | endodontics
🗑
|
||||
show | oronasal fistulas
🗑
|
||||
show | uremic ulceration
🗑
|
||||
these are benign and are common and usually result from periodontal disease or irritation | show 🗑
|
||||
proliferation of gingival cells and is common among collies, boxers, and cocker spaniels | show 🗑
|
||||
tumors in the tissue of the gingiva that contain fibrous tissue | show 🗑
|
||||
contain a large amount of bone material and can be difficult to remove | show 🗑
|
||||
primarilarly composed of epithelial cells associate with the tissue, tend to invade bone | show 🗑
|
||||
locally invasive and highly metastatic to the lungs, more common in dogs than cats | show 🗑
|
||||
show | fibrosarcoma
🗑
|
||||
show | squamous cell carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
four main types of hand instruments | show 🗑
|
||||
portion that comes in contact with the patients tooth | show 🗑
|
||||
part of the shank that is closest to the working end | show 🗑
|
||||
show | shank
🗑
|
||||
show | handle
🗑
|
||||
this is the most common type of explorer | show 🗑
|
||||
this explorer allows operator to use the tip of the instrument and avoid touching with the side of the instruments those parts of the tooth that are not being explored | show 🗑
|
||||
this dental instrument is used to detect plaque and calculus primarily | show 🗑
|
||||
show | periodontal probe
🗑
|
||||
this dental instrument is used for quick removal of large pieces of calcuulus | show 🗑
|
||||
have 3 sharp sides and a sharp tip, used for scaling calculus from the crown surface | show 🗑
|
||||
show | morris
🗑
|
||||
show | sickle scaler
🗑
|
||||
show | currettes
🗑
|
||||
show | currettes
🗑
|
||||
this type of currette can adapt to almost all dental surfaces | show 🗑
|
||||
show | area specific
🗑
|
||||
inflammation and infection of the tissues surrounding the tooth | show 🗑
|
||||
a glycoprotein component of saliva that attaches to the tooth surface | show 🗑
|
||||
as periodontal disease progresses this type of bacteria begin to colonize | show 🗑
|
||||
show | pocket, sulcus, tooth, gingiva
🗑
|
||||
this stage of periodontal disease can appear 2 to 4 days after plaque accumulation in previously healthy gingival | show 🗑
|
||||
show | stage 2
🗑
|
||||
show | stage 4
🗑
|
||||
show | prophys
🗑
|
||||
this is performed for patients with stage 3 or 4 periodontal disease | show 🗑
|
||||
show | piezoelectric, magnetostrictive
🗑
|
||||
show | chemical, physical, ergonomic, biologic
🗑
|
||||
show | melanoma
🗑
|
||||
show | gingivitis
🗑
|
||||
mandibular prognathis is an example of a class II malocclusion | show 🗑
|
||||
show | true
🗑
|
||||
show | gingivitis
🗑
|
||||
step one of a dental prophy | show 🗑
|
||||
step two of a dental prophy | show 🗑
|
||||
show | periodontal probing
🗑
|
||||
step four of a dental prophy | show 🗑
|
||||
step five of a dental prophy | show 🗑
|
||||
step six of a dental prophy | show 🗑
|
||||
show | sulcus irrigation
🗑
|
||||
show | periodontal diagnostics
🗑
|
||||
show | final charting
🗑
|
||||
show | home care by the owner
🗑
|
||||
show | caries
🗑
|
||||
show | true
🗑
|
||||
maxillary brachygnathis is when the maxilla is too short, class III | show 🗑
|
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Popular Veterinary sets