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History & Physical E
Vet Tech - Penn Foster History & Physical Examination
Question | Answer |
---|---|
presenting problem | the reason the animal is at the vet |
body systems history | detailed questions about the body sytems involved in the presenting problem |
body systems review | review the body systems to note any additional problems |
medical history | seeks information to help the vet evaluate the patient's physicals status, develop a diagnosis and offer prognosis |
signalment | overall patient description includes breed, age , gender and reproductive status |
client complaint | primary or presenting problem |
enviornmental history | the animal's most recent living situation |
integumentary system | skin and attached structures, like hair |
seizure | most common sign of central nervous system problem |
problems in the gastrointestinal system hav etwo main symtoms | vomiting and diarrhea |
pulmonary edema | fluid accumulation in the lungs |
chief symptom of a respiratory problem | cough |
invertebral disk disease | deteriorated cushions between the vertebrae |
vital statistics | weight, temperature, heart rate, respiration rate |
heart-girth tape | customized tape measure used to measure a horse's weight |
palpation | examining the body parts by touch |
auscultation | listening for sounds produced by the body |
systematic examination | examining one body system in its entirety before moving on to the next |
erythroderma | redness of skin |
papules | pustules, bruises and masses on the skin |
condomes | blackheads |
cranial | toward the head |
inguinal | between the legs |
tugor pressure | lifting a patch of skin and twisting it, measure the length of time it takes to return to normal |
capillary refill time | checked by pressing on the gums until they turn white then release, measure the time it takes to return to normal |
the heart is separated into ______ zones on the thorax | 4 |
there are _____ zones on the left side | 3 |
MAPiT | Mitral valve, Aortic Valve, Pulmonary valve, Tricuspid valve |
palperbral reflex | evaluate the reflex by touching the medial corner of the eye to elecit a blink |
menace reflex | evaluated by moving an open palm rapidly toward the animals eye |
proprioception | righting reflex |
alopecia | loss of body hair |
bilateral | occuring on two sides |
cardiovascular system | the body system that circulates the blood |
caudal | a directional term that means towards the tail |
cephalic venipuncture | the taking of a blood sample from the foreleg of an animal |
choana | a slitlike opening on the roof of the mouth in a bird |
cradle | a device that consists of wooden slats or rods that go around a horse's neck to prevent it from chewing itself |
dorsal | a directional term that means toward the back |
jugular venipuncture | the taking of a blood sample from the jugular vein of an animal |
keel | the breastbone of a bird |
master problem list | the first page of a chart which serves as a index or table of contents for the record |
medial | a directional term which means toward the middle |
mouth gag | a wedge shaped structure that prevents a horse from biting down on someone |
nares | nostrils |
neuro hammer | an instrument used to check an animal's reflexes |
otoscope | an instrument used to inspect the ear of an animal |
pulse deficits | distinct differences between the point at which the heart beats and the point at which a beat is felt, it should be felt immediately |
radiographs | x-rays |
rales | abnormal crackling sounds heard in the lungs |
respiratory system | the body system that takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide |
scruff, scruffing | grasping the loose skin behind an animal's neck, used as a restraint method |
seizure | a shirt circuit in the brain that makes the nimal loose control over its body |
SOAP format | four divisions of the progress notes section of the patien record: Subjective Objective Assessment procedures or Plan |
symmetrical | even in size or shape |
thoracic area | the chest cavity of an animal |
tympanic membrane | the membrane that covers the ear drum |
ventral | a directional term that means toward the anterior or front |
vertebrae | the bones of the spine |
four zones of the heart for ascultation | Mitral valve, Aortic valve, Pulmonary valve Trucuspid valve |
the three zones of the abdomen | cranial third, medial third, the caudal third |
five lymph nodes examined by palpation are | popliteal, axillary, inguinal, submandibular, and prescapular |
conjunctiva | the membrane that covers the eyeball as well as the inside of the eyelids |
sciera | white part of the eye |
cornea | the transparent layer that covers the very fron of the eye |
ophthalmoscope | an instrument used to visulaize the interior chamber of the eye |