Turley The Body in Health
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| Coronal Plane | a vertical plane that divides the body into front and back sections
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| Sagittal Plane | a vertical plane that divides the body into right and left sections
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| posterior | back part
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| anterior | front part
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| ventral | front part of the body
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| dorsal | back part of the body
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| posteroanterior | from back to front
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| anteroposterior | from front to back
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| prone | lying face down
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| supine | lying on the back or dorsal surface
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| recumbent | lying down
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| medial | toward the midline
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| lateral | away from the midline or toward the side of the body
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| transverse/axial plane | a horizontal plane that divides the body into top and bottom sections
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| superior | upper half of the body or toward the head
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| inferior | bottom half of the body or toward the feet
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| cephalad/cephalic | toward the head
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| caudad/caudal | toward the tail (or feet)
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| distal | away from the point of origin
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| proximal | toward the point of origin
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| epigastric | above the stomach
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| lumbar | lower back
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| inguinal | pertaining to the groin
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| hypogastric | below the stomach
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| umbilical | pertaining to/near the navel
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| hypochondriac | pertaining to below the cartilage (of the ribs)
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| macroscopic | that which can be seen by the unaided eye
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| microscopic | that which is too small to be seen without the unaided eye
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| hematology | study of the blood
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| immunology | study of the immune system
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| gastroenterology | study of the stomach and intestines
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| pulmonology | study of the repiratory system
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| dermatology | study of the skin and related structures
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| orthopedics | study of the bone and muscular system
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| urology | study of the urinary system
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| endocrinology | study of the endocrine system
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| otolaryngology | study of the ears, nose and throat
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| ophthalmology | study of the eyes
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| obstetrics/gynecology | study of the female reproductive system
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| neonatology | study of new babies at birth
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| geriatric | knowledge and practice of persons of old age and their medical treatment
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| Oncology | the study and treatment of a cancerous tumor or mass
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| psychiatry | medical treatment of the mind
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| pharmacology | study of medicines and drugs
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| anatomical position | standard position of the body for the purpose of study with palms and toes facing forward
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| integumentary system | body system that includes hair, nails, skin, sweat glands, and oil glands
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| physiology | the study of the function of the human body
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| ne/o- | new
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| tom/o- | cut; slice; layer
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| nosocomial | disease caused by exposure to an infection while the patient is in the hospital
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| palliative care | supportive medical and nursing care that keeps the patient comfortable but does not cure the disease
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| palpation | using the fingers to press on a body part to detect a mass, an enlarged organ, tenderness or pain
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| pathogen | a disease causing micro-organism
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| percussion | tapping one finger on another finger of a hand that is spread across the chest or abdomen to listen for differences in sound of a body cavity
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| congenital | disease caused by an abnormality in fetal development or an abnormal process that occurs during gestation
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| chronic | symptoms or signs that continue for 3 months or longer
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| auscultation | using a stethoscope to listen to the heart, lungs or intestines
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| acute | symptoms and signs that occur suddenly and are severe in nature
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| hereditary | disease caused by an inherited or spontaneous mutation in the genetic material of a cell
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| iatrogenic | disease caused by medicine or treatment given to a patient
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| idiopathic | disease having no identifiable or confirmed cause
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| neoplastic | neo (new) plastic (growth) either benign or cancerous
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| sequela | abnormal condition or complication that is caused by the original disease and remains after the original disease has resolved
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| remission | temporary improvement in the symptoms and signs of a disease without the underlying disease being cured
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| prognosis | predicted cours and outcome of a disease
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| refractory | pertaining to a disease that does not respond well to treatment
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| symptom | a deviation from health that is only experienced and felt by the patient
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| syndrome | set of symptoms and signs associated with one particular disease
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| terminal illness | a disease from which there is no hope of recovery and one that will eventually result in the patient's death
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| gnos/o- | knowledge
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| diagnosis | determination based in knowledge about the cause of the patient's siymptoms and signs
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| D.O. | Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
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| O.D. | Doctor of Optometry
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| R/O | rule out
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| Sx | symptoms
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| Tx | Treatment
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| RN | registered nurse
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| PA | physician's assistant or Posteroanterior
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| H & P | history and physical
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| CRNA | certified registered nurse anesthetist
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| LPN | licensed practical nurse
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| CNA | certified nursing assistant
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Created by:
mhood@harpercollege.edu
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