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LPT abbre & term
abbreviations and terminology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a, an | without, not, lack of |
| analgesic | without pain |
| apnea | without breath |
| anoxia | without oxygen |
| ante: | before, infront of |
| antepartum | before delivery |
| bi: | two, twice, double |
| bifocal | two lenes |
| brady: | slow |
| bradypnea | |
| bradycardia | slow pulse, heatbeat |
| bradypnea | slow breathing |
| contra: | aginst |
| contraceptive | prevents pregnancy |
| dis: | apart,free from |
| disinfected | free from microorganisms |
| dissect | cute apart |
| dys: | bad, painful |
| dysuria | painful urination |
| dyspnea | difficult breathing |
| endo: | inner |
| endoscope | insterument for examing the inside of organ |
| endocardium | within the heart |
| endometrium | within the uterus |
| epi: | on, upon, over |
| epidermis | outer layer of skin |
| erythro | red |
| erythrocyte | red blood cell |
| ex | out, away from |
| exhale | to breath out |
| hemi: | half |
| hemisphere | one of two parts of the brain |
| hemiplegia | partial paralysis |
| hyper | to much, high |
| hypertersion | high blood pressure |
| hypo | below, under |
| hypotersion | low blood pressure |
| inter: | between, within |
| interdisciplinary | between disciplines |
| intercostals | between ribs |
| leuk: | white |
| leukopenia | decrease in white blood cells |
| mal: | bad, ilness, disorder |
| malformed | badly made |
| micro: | small |
| microscpic | too small for the eye to see |
| microcephaly | small head |
| olig: | small,scant |
| oliguria | small amout of urine |
| patho: | disease, suffering |
| pathology | study of disease |
| pathogenic | capable of causing disease |
| per: | by, though |
| perforate | to make a hole through |
| peri: | around |
| pericardium | sac around the heart |
| periosteum | covering of bone |
| periodontal disease | disease of tissue around the teeth |
| poly: | many, much |
| polyuria | much urine |
| post: | after, behind |
| postmortem | period after death |
| postsurgical | after surgery |
| pre: | before, in front of |
| prenatal | period before birth |
| premenstrual | before menses |
| sub: | under, beneath |
| subcutaneous | beneath the skin |
| supra: | above, over |
| suprapelvic | located above the pelvis |
| tachy: | swifty, fast, rapid |
| tachycardia | rapid heartbeat |
| Abdomin(o): | abdomen |
| abdominal | pertaining to the abdomen |
| aden (o): | gland |
| adenitis | inflammation of a gland |
| angi (o): | vessel |
| angioplasty | surgical repair of a vessel using a balloon |
| arerio: | artery |
| arteriosclerosis | hardening of artery walls |
| arthr (o): | joint |
| arthrotomy | cut into the a joint |
| brachi (o): | arm |
| brachial | pertaining to the arm |
| bronchi, bronch (o): | bronchus |
| bronchopneumonia | inflammation of lungs |
| bronchitis | infammation of bronchchial tree |
| card, cardi (o): | heart |
| cardiology | study of the heart |
| cardiologist | doctor who specializes in the heart |
| cephal(o): | head |
| cephalalgia | headache |
| cerebr (o): | cerebrum |
| Cerebrospinal | pertaining to the brain and spinal cord |
| chole, chol(o): | bile |
| cholecystitis | inflammation of the gall bladder |
| colo: | colon |
| colonoscopy | examination of the large intestine or colon with a scope |
| cost (o): | rib |
| costochondral | pertaining to a rib |
| intercostals | in between the ribs |
| crani (o): | skull |
| craniotomy | cutting into the skull |
| cyan(o): | blue |
| cyanosis | blue,gray or purple tinge to the skin due to lack of oxygen in the blood |
| cyst(o): | bladder, cyst |
| cystitis | inflammation of the bladder |
| derm, derma: | skin |
| dermatits | inflammation of the skin |
| duoden(o): | duodenum |
| duodenal | pertaining to the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine |
| encephal(o): | brain |
| encephalitis | inflammation of the brain |
| gaster(o)gastro: | stomach |
| gastritis | inflammation of the stomach |
| geron: | aged |
| gerontology | study of the aged |
| gluco: | sweet |
| glucometer | device used to measure blood glucose |
| glyco, glye | sweet |
| glycosuria | glucose (surgar) in the urine |
| gyneco, glye | women |
| gynecology | study of diseases of the female reproductive organs |
| hema,hemato,hemo: | blood |
| hematuria | blood in the urine |
| hepato: | liver |
| hepatomegaly | enlargement of the liver |
| hyster(o): | uterus |
| hysterctomy | sugical removal of the uterus |
| ile (o) ili (o): | ileum |
| ileorrhaphy | sugical repair of the ileum |
| laryng (o): | larynx |
| laryngectomy | excision of the larynx |
| lymph(o) | lymph |
| lymohocyte | type of white blood cell |
| mast (o): | breast |
| mastectomy | excision of the breast |
| melan(o): | black |
| melanoma | mole or tumor, maybe cancerous |
| mening(o):meninges; | membranes covering the spinal cord or brain |
| meniegitis | inflammation of the membranes of the spinal cord or brain |
| necro: | death |
| necrotic | dead tissue |
| nephr (o): | kidney |
| nephrectomy | removal of a kidney |
| neur (o): | nerve |
| neuritis | inflammation of a nerve |
| onc (o): | tumor |
| oncology | study of tumors |
| ophthalm(o): | eye |
| ophthalmologist | eye doctor |
| oste (o): | bone |
| osteoarthritis | disease of the joints |
| ot (o): | ear |
| otology | science of the ear |
| pharyng (o): | pharynx |
| pharyngitis | inflammation of the throat, sore throat |
| phelb (o): | vein |
| phebitis | inflammation of a vein |
| pneo (a): | breathing |
| apnea | without breathing |
| pneum: | air, gas, respiration |
| pneumomia | inflammation of the lung |
| pod(o): | foot |
| podiatrist | foot doctor |
| proct (o): | anus, rectum |
| proctology | study of the rectum |
| pulm(o): | lung |
| pulmonary | relating to the lung |
| splen (o): | spleen |
| splenmegaly | enlarged spleen |
| stomat (o): | mouth |
| stomatitis | inflammation of mouth |
| therm(o): | hot, heat |
| thermometer | measures temperature |
| thorac (o): | chest |
| thoracotomy | incision into chest wall |
| thromb (o): | blood clot |
| thrombus | blood clot blocking a vessel |
| toxic (o), tox (o): | poison |
| toxicology | study of poison |
| trache (o): | trachea, windpipe |
| tracheostomy | incision to make an artifieial airway |
| urethr(o): | urethra |
| urethritis | infalmmation of urethra |
| -leuko | white |
| leukocyte | white blood cell |
| erytho: | red |
| erythrocyte | red blood cell |
| -cyan | blue |
| cyanosis | blue discoloration of skin |
| -melan: | black |
| melanoma | black malignant tumor primariy of the skin |
| -chlor: | green |
| chlorama | green malignant tumor |
| -xanth: | yellow |
| xanthopsia | abnormal vision in which everything has a yellow hue |
| xasthoses | yellow discoloration of tissue of malignant diseases |
| -cyte: | cell |
| leukocyte | white blood cell |
| -ectomy: | excision, removal of |
| splenectomy | removal of spleen |
| -emesis | vomiting |
| hyperemesis | excessive vomiting |
| -emia: | blood condition |
| anemia | lack of red blood cells |
| -ism: | a condition |
| hyperthyroidism | condition caused by a an excessive production of thyrioid hormones |
| -itis: | inflammation |
| stomatitis | infammation of the mouth |
| -logy: | study of |
| hematology | study of the blood |
| -megaly | enlargement |
| splenomegaly | enlarged spleen |
| -oma: | tumor |
| melanoma | mole or tumor, may be cancerous |
| -osis: | condition |
| halitosis | bad breath |
| -ostomy: | creation of an opening |
| ileostomy | creation of an opening into the ileum |
| -pathy: | disease |
| myopathy | disease of the muscle |
| -penia | lack |
| leukopenia | a lacl of white blood cells |
| -phagia | to eat |
| dysphagia | difficulty swallowing |
| -phasia: | speaking |
| aphasia | absence of speaking |
| -phobia | exaggerated fear |
| -plasty: | surgical repair |
| angioplasty | surgical repair of a vessel using a balloon |
| -plegia: | paralysis |
| paraplegia | paralysis of lower portion of the body |
| -rrhage: | excessive flow |
| hemorrhage | excessive flow of blood |
| -scopy: | examination using a scope |
| colonoscopy | examination of the large intestine or colon with a scope |
| -stomy: | creation of an opening |
| colostomy | opening into the colon |
| -tomy: | incision, cutting into |
| thoracotomy | incision into chest wall |
| -uria: | condition of the urine |
| dysuria | painful urination |
| a | before |
| *HS/hs | hours of sleep write: bedtime |
| a.c. | before meals |
| a.p./AP | apical pulse |
| abd | abdomen |
| ac, a.c. | before meals |
| ad lib | as desired |
| ADLs | activies of daily living |
| am,AM | morning |
| Amb | ambulate, ambulatory |
| amt. | amount |
| approx. | approximately |
| as tol | as tolerated |
| ASAP | as soon as possible |
| assist | assistance |
| ax | axillary |
| BID,b.i.d. | two times a day |
| BM | bowel movement |
| BP, B/P | blood pressure |
| BPH | benign prostatic hypertrophy |
| BPM | beats per minute |
| BR | bedrest |
| C | centigrade, Celsius |
| c | with |
| c/o | complains of , in care of |
| Ca/CA | calcim, cancer, carcinoma |
| CAD | coronary artery disease |
| cal. | calorie |
| cath. | catheter |
| CBC | complete blood count |
| CDC | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| C-diff | clostridium difficile |
| CHD | coronary heart disease |
| CHF | congestive heart failure |
| chol | cholesterol |
| ck | check |
| cl liq | clear liquid |
| cm | centimeter |
| CNA | certified nursing assistant |
| CNP | certified nurse practitioner |
| CO2 | carbon dioxide |
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| CP | cerebral palsy |
| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| CRF | chronic renal failure |
| CVA | cerebrocascular accident, stroke |
| DC, d/c | Discontinue |
| DNR | do not resuscitate |
| DOB | date of birth |
| DON | director of nursing |
| Dr. | Dorctor |
| drsg | Dressing |
| DVT | deep vein thrombosis |
| Dx/dx | diagnosis |
| e.g. | for example |
| ECG,EKG | electrocardiogram |
| EENT | eye, ear, nose and throat |
| ER | emergency room |
| exam | examination |
| F | fahrenheit, female |
| F/U, f/u | Follow up |
| FBS | fasting blood sugar |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| Fe | iron |
| FF | force fluids |
| Fld | fluids |
| FWB | full weight bearing |
| fx | Fracture |
| FYI | for your information |
| GAD | generalized anxiety disorder |
| Gal | gallon |
| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease |
| GI | gastrointestinal |
| Gm,gm | Gram |
| GU | Genitourinary |
| GYN/gyn | gynecology |
| H | history and physical |
| h,hr,hr. | hour |
| H/A | headache |
| H2O | water |
| HAV | hepatitis A virus |
| HBV | hepatitis B virus |
| HCV | hepatitis C virus |
| HDV | hepatitis D virus |
| HEV | hepatitis E virus |
| Hg | mercury |
| Hi-cal | high calorie |
| HIPAA | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act |
| HIV | human immunodeficiency virus |
| HOB | head of bed |
| HPV | human papilloma virus |
| ht | height |
| Hx | history |
| hyper | above normal, too fast, rapid |
| hypo | low, less than normal |
| I | intake and output |
| i.e. | that is |
| I.V., IV | Intravenous |
| ID | identification |
| IM | intramuscular |
| In | inch |
| inc | incontinent |
| IQ | intelligence quotient |
| K+ | Potassium |
| kg | kilogram |
| L | Left |
| l | liter |
| lab | laboratory |
| lb | Pound |
| LE | lower extremity |
| liq | liquid |
| Low-cal/ Low-fat | low calorie, low fat |
| M.D. | medical doctor |
| meds | medications |
| mg | milligram |
| MI | myocardial infarction |
| min | miunte |
| mL | milliliter |
| mm | millimeter |
| mm Hg | millimeters of mercury |
| MRSA | methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aurens |
| MS | multiple sclerosis |
| N/A | not applicable |
| N/C | no complaints, no call |
| Na | sodium |
| NaCl | sodium chloride |
| NKA | no known allergies |
| noc | Night |
| NPO | nothing by mouth |
| NVD | nausea, vomiting,and diarrhea |
| NWB | non-wight-bearing |
| occ | occasionally |
| OCD | obsessive compulsive disorder |
| *O.D. | right eye write right eye |
| *O.S. | Left eye write left eye |
| *O.U. | both eyes write both eyes |
| O2 | oxygen |
| q | every |
| QA | quality assurauce |
| qam | every morning |
| *qd | every day write daily |
| qh, qhr | every hour |
| qhs | every night at bedtime |
| q2h | every 2 hours |
| q3h | every 3 hours |
| q4h | every 4 hours |
| q.o.d. | every other day |
| qt. | quart |
| R | respirations, rectal |
| R rt. | right |
| RA | rheumatoid arthritis |
| RBC | red blood cell |
| RDT | registered dietician |
| reg. | regular |
| RN | registered nurse |
| R/O | rule out |
| ROM | range of motion |
| Rx | prescription, treatment |
| s | without |
| sl | sublingually |
| SLP | speech-language pathologist |
| sm | small |
| spec. | specimen |
| SOB | shortness of breath |
| ss | one-half |
| SSE | soapsuds enema |
| staph | staphulococcus |
| STAT/stat | immediately |
| STDs | sexually-transmitted diseases |
| strep | streptococcus |
| supp. | suppository |
| T., temp | Temperature |
| tbsp. | tablespoon |
| TIA | transient ischemic attcak |
| t.i.d.,tid | three times a day |
| TLC | tender loving care |
| TPN | total parenteral nutrition |
| T.P.R. | Temperature, Pulse, and Respiration |
| tsp. | teaspoon |
| TWE | tap water enema |
| Tx. tx | traction, treatment |
| U/A, u/a | urinalysis |
| UGI | upper gastrointestinal |
| URI | upper respiratory infection |
| vag. | vaginal |
| VS,vs | vital signs |
| W/A, WA | while awake |
| WNL | within normal limits |
| wt. | weight |
| yr. | year |
| leukocyte | white blood cell |
| acrophobia | fear of high places |
| Lg | large |
| MD | Muscular Dystrophy |
| USDA | United States Department of Agriculture |
| UTI | urinary tract infection |
| VD | venereal disease |
| WBC | white blood cell / count |
| w/c, W/C | wheelchair |
| CAIT | Colorado Approved Intervention Technique |
| CCB | Community Centered Board |
| CDHS | Colorado Department Of Human Services |
| CWMH | Colorado West Mental Health |
| HCB-DD | Home Community Based (waiver) for the Developmentally Disable |
| HIMS | Health Information Management System- can also be HIM, for our Records Department |
| ITS | Information Technology Services- all your computer needs |
| PMAP | Performance Management and Pay, employee performance rating tool |
| SSC | Service and Support Coordinator, overall supervisor of living sites and coodinates supports and services |
| HRC | Human Rights Committee |
| BDR | Behavior Drug Review |
| IHP | Individual Habilitation Plan |
| SIB | Self Abusive behavior |
| LTNCP | Long Term Nursing Care Plan |
| STNCP | Short Term Nursing Care Plan |