2023 Chapter 1+2+3 Ethics
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| show | discretion
🗑
|
||||
| Required behaviors or actions, that is, the responsibilities that are attached to a specific role. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Situations in which it is difficult for an individual to make a decision, either because the right course of action is not clear or because the right course of action carries some negative consequences. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Difficult social or policy questions that include controversy over the right thing to do. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The discipline of determining good and evil and defining moral duties. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | imperfect duties
🗑
|
||||
| show | morals
🗑
|
||||
| Actions that are commendable but not required in order for a person to be considered moral. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Judgments of desirability, worth, or importance. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | free will
🗑
|
||||
| An officer comes across a man and woman kissing and tells them that they need to move along. Later, he comes across two men in a car. Officer Smith writes a citation. By allowing his personal views to result in unequal treatment, he is in violation of? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | applied ethics
🗑
|
||||
| According to the text, humans are uniquely capable of behaving morally because of our capacity for? | show 🗑
|
||||
| While duties are what you are expected to do, ______________ are commendable but not required actions. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the study and analysis of what constitutes good or bad conduct.
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following statements about values is false? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The term _____________ refers to what is judged as good conduct. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Values can be defined as duties that are not fully explicated or detailed.
🗑
|
||||
| show | duty
🗑
|
||||
| show | Determining if there is any relevant law
🗑
|
||||
| An on-duty lifeguard who runs into the ocean to rescue a drowning child, risking his or her own life to do so, has performed a? | show 🗑
|
||||
| If personal qualities such as honesty or kindness are important to you, these traits would be? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following is not an example of an ethical issue as defined in the text? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Normative
🗑
|
||||
| show | review all the facts
🗑
|
||||
| show | requiring mandatory DNA collection for all misdemeanant arrestees.
🗑
|
||||
| show | meta-ethics
🗑
|
||||
| A house has caught fire. Two firefighters and one of the neighbors entered the house. Another neighbor tore away the screening around Larry’s porch so that his dog could run to safety. Now faced, he chose to act. In this example, heroism is an example of? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Required behaviors or actions that the responsibilities are attached to a specific role are known as | show 🗑
|
||||
| The use of facts and objective reasoning to most effectively reach a decision or understand a problem is known as? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | affects another person or persons
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following might not be included in the discussion regarding the ethics of defense attorneys? | show 🗑
|
||||
| utilitarian justice | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Jeremy Bentham’s rationale for calculating the potential rewards of a crime so that the amount of threatened pain could be set to deter people from committing that crime.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Constitutionally mandated procedural steps designed to eliminate error in any governmental deprivation of protected liberty, life, or property.
🗑
|
||||
| innocence project | show 🗑
|
||||
| confirmatory bias | show 🗑
|
||||
| restorative justice | show 🗑
|
||||
| civil disobedience | show 🗑
|
||||
| veil of ignorance | show 🗑
|
||||
| substantive justice | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The component of justice that concerns the steps taken to reach a determination of guilt, punishment, or other conclusion of law.
🗑
|
||||
| retributive justice | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Ancient right based on church power; allowed a person respite from punishment if he or she was within the confines of church grounds.
🗑
|
||||
| fairness | show 🗑
|
||||
| equality | show 🗑
|
||||
| impartiality | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The quality of being impartial, fair, and just; derived from the Latin justitia, concerning rules or law.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Concerns what measurement should be used to allocate society’s resources.
🗑
|
||||
| corrective justice | show 🗑
|
||||
| ethical system | show 🗑
|
||||
| egoism | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The ethical system that claims that the greatest good is that which results in the greatest happiness for the greatest number; major proponents are Bentham and Mill.
🗑
|
||||
| situational ethics | show 🗑
|
||||
| imperative principle | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The principle that all decisions should be made according to what is best for the greatest number.
🗑
|
||||
| show | The principle that all decisions should be made assuming that the decision would be applied to everyone else in similar circumstances.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Punishment
🗑
|
||||
| The concept of justice is most closely related to: | show 🗑
|
||||
| What may be distributed in distributive justice? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following theories give need the most weight? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which theory of distributive justice specifically emphasizes entitlement over need? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Egalitarian theories begin with the premise | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | utilitarian theory.
🗑
|
||||
| show | retributive justice
🗑
|
||||
| show | Procedural justice
🗑
|
||||
| Procedural justice is evidenced most fully in: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Balance
🗑
|
||||
| According to Beccaria’s and Bentham’s utilitarian rationale, punishment should be based on: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Utilitarian
🗑
|
||||
| Procedural protections that are part of due process include all of the following except: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Restorative justice
🗑
|
||||
| show | provide an opportunity for the community to enact changes in the law
🗑
|
||||
| show | civil disobedience.
🗑
|
||||
| The public defender, presentation of charges, and the discovery process were all elements of ____________, which is guaranteed by the Constitution. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | procedural justice.
🗑
|
||||
| If her purpose was to rehabilitate Sam so that the community would benefit by removing his need to commit crimes, this would be consistent with the idea of: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | retributive justice.
🗑
|
||||
| Sam will provide $500 worth of yard work and is responsible for getting the door repaired. This sentence is consistent with the idea of: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Utilitarianism is specifically aligned with: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | an ethical system.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Egoism
🗑
|
||||
| show | stop and frisk
🗑
|
||||
| Tennessee vs Garner | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | right to not self incriminate + right to attorney
🗑
|
||||
| Lady's name? | show 🗑
|
||||
| LA riots over the beating of a person? | show 🗑
|
||||
| LA riots over the shooting of a person in the back of the head? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Illegal search + seizure
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
laneamary05
Popular Criminal Justice sets