AP World History
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | Governments develop and maintain power with competent leaders, strong military, cooperative neighbors, thriving economy, and cultural unity.
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What is the Mandate of Heaven? | show 🗑
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Mandate of Heaven says what about a wise emperor? | show 🗑
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show | When the weather or China’s enemies prevailed, then the mandate of heaven changed, and a new ruler was called for. This process is referred to as the dynastic cycle (the rise and fall of dynasties).
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What type of power did a Chinese emperor have? | show 🗑
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show | could be restrained by filial piety and the mandate of heaven (dynastic cycle). Some didn’t care about governing.
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By what dynasty did most of the bureaucrats earn their positions by taking an exam? What exam? | show 🗑
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Who did influence the government of an emperor? | show 🗑
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show | Women, either wives or mothers of emperors, could also exercise some influence on the emperor.
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show | The military was emphasized more during the Tang dynasty.
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show | The Song however chose to pay tribute to potential foes and not have as strong of an army.
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show | Eunuchs (castrated males) not only supervised the harem but acted as court administrators. They also could influence policy.
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show | Provincial and district officials were appointed and of course played a role in governing China.
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What territories did the Song dynasty lose to the Jin/Jurchen? Around when did this happen? | show 🗑
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Who conquered the Song dynasty in 1279? | show 🗑
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show | Confucius lived about 500 BC
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Why was Confucius important? | show 🗑
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Filial piety involved _______ pairs of relationships. Describe the types of relationships. | show 🗑
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show | Confucian traditions of both respect for and expected deference from women existed alongside female foot binding. The system was definitely patriarchal but often there was some mitigation.
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What did the influence of Neo-Confucianism and Buddhism do in East Asia? | show 🗑
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What part of Asia was impacted by Neo-Confucianism and Buddism? | show 🗑
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show | Chinese literary and scholarly traditions spread to Heian Japan, Vietnam, and Korea. This was called Sinification and happened mostly before the 1200s.
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When did Chinese literary and scholarly traditions spread? Where did they spread to? | show 🗑
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show | before the 1200s
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show | Theravada Buddhism is the original form that began in S Asia. It is stricter and found more in S and SE Asia.
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show | It is stricter and found more in S and SE Asia.
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What is Mahayana Buddhism and where was it found more? | show 🗑
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show | This would be called Zen with a focus on meditation.
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show | Mahayana Buddhism
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show | This group viewed the Buddha as a savior; enlightened ones assisted others. It taught the 4 noble truths, the 8 fold path, reincarnation, the practice of monks, worship in temples, and has similar texts.
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What was the job of 'enlightened ones' in Mahayana Buddhism? | show 🗑
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What does Mahayana Buddhism teach? | show 🗑
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What is Pure Land Buddhism? | show 🗑
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show | Pure Land Buddhism
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Whose leader is the Dalai Lama? | show 🗑
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Which type of Buddhism makes up the smallest percentage of Buddists? | show 🗑
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show | China’s theoretical hierarchy consisted of scholars at the top, then predominantly farmers (commended by Confucianism), then artisans, then merchants, and then mean people.
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show | Yes, but there were not many slaves.
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show | China’s desire for commerce meant that, in practice, merchants were more accepted.
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show | China should be credited for creating the 7 “p’s”: poetry, painting, porcelain, printing, paper money, compass, gunpowder (the last two don’t begin with “p” but the 2nd syllable does).
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What was the state of the cities that were located along the Grand Canal? | show 🗑
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show | Champa rice from Vietnam greatly increased harvests.
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Where did the Champa rice come from originally? | show 🗑
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What innovation helped to connect the north and south in China? | show 🗑
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show | “Iron and steel of this period were used to mass-produce ploughs, hammers, needles, pins, nails for ships, musical cymbals, chains for suspension bridges, Buddhist statues, and other routine items for an indigenous mass market.”
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show | Textiles and porcelains (note china is another word for high quality porcelain) were created for export.
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show | Textiles and porcelains (note china is another word for high quality porcelain) were created for export.
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What did China import? | show 🗑
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Where did China do their trading? | show 🗑
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Created by:
Saenz2004
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