AP World History
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | Governments develop and maintain power with competent leaders, strong military, cooperative neighbors, thriving economy, and cultural unity.
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What is the Mandate of Heaven? | show 🗑
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Mandate of Heaven says what about a wise emperor? | show 🗑
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show | When the weather or China’s enemies prevailed, then the mandate of heaven changed, and a new ruler was called for. This process is referred to as the dynastic cycle (the rise and fall of dynasties).
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show | The Chinese emperor had almost unlimited power but could be restrained by filial piety and the mandate of heaven (dynastic cycle). Some didn’t care about governing.
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show | could be restrained by filial piety and the mandate of heaven (dynastic cycle). Some didn’t care about governing.
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show | By the time of the Song dynasty 900s-1200s, the majority of bureaucrats had passed the Confucian exams, but some still obtained their positions due to inheritance or nepotism.
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Who did influence the government of an emperor? | show 🗑
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What could wives and mothers of emperors do? | show 🗑
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show | The military was emphasized more during the Tang dynasty.
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What dynasty chose to pay tributes and have a weaker army? | show 🗑
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show | Eunuchs (castrated males) not only supervised the harem but acted as court administrators. They also could influence policy.
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show | Provincial and district officials were appointed and of course played a role in governing China.
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show | The Song lost its northern territories about 1100 when the Jin/Jurchen invaded.
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show | The Mongols conquered the Song in 1279.
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When did Confucius live? | show 🗑
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Why was Confucius important? | show 🗑
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Filial piety involved _______ pairs of relationships. Describe the types of relationships. | show 🗑
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Confucian traditions expected WHAT when it came to women? | show 🗑
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What did the influence of Neo-Confucianism and Buddhism do in East Asia? | show 🗑
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show | East Asia
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show | Chinese literary and scholarly traditions spread to Heian Japan, Vietnam, and Korea. This was called Sinification and happened mostly before the 1200s.
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show | Chinese literary and scholarly traditions spread to Heian Japan, Vietnam, and Korea.
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When did Sinification happen? | show 🗑
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What was the ORIGINAL form of Buddhism? | show 🗑
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show | It is stricter and found more in S and SE Asia.
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What is Mahayana Buddhism and where was it found more? | show 🗑
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show | This would be called Zen with a focus on meditation.
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What is the average person's form of Buddhism? | show 🗑
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show | This group viewed the Buddha as a savior; enlightened ones assisted others. It taught the 4 noble truths, the 8 fold path, reincarnation, the practice of monks, worship in temples, and has similar texts.
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show | enlightened ones assisted others.
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show | It taught the 4 noble truths, the 8 fold path, reincarnation, the practice of monks, worship in temples, and has similar texts.
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show | Pure Land Buddhism believes in a future life in heaven somewhat like western religions.
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show | Pure Land Buddhism
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show | Tibetan Buddhism is quite different and is the smallest percentage. Its leader is the Dalai Lama.
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show | Tibetan Buddhism is quite different and is the smallest percentage. Its leader is the Dalai Lama.
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What did China's theoretical hierarchy consist of? | show 🗑
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Did slaves exist in Chinese culture? | show 🗑
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Were merchants accepted in Chinese culture? Why or why not? | show 🗑
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show | China should be credited for creating the 7 “p’s”: poetry, painting, porcelain, printing, paper money, compass, gunpowder (the last two don’t begin with “p” but the 2nd syllable does).
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What was the state of the cities that were located along the Grand Canal? | show 🗑
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What increased harvests greatly? | show 🗑
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show | Vietnam
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show | Transportation innovations, like the Grand Canal expansion, aided economic growth, connecting north and south.
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show | “Iron and steel of this period were used to mass-produce ploughs, hammers, needles, pins, nails for ships, musical cymbals, chains for suspension bridges, Buddhist statues, and other routine items for an indigenous mass market.”
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What is "China" another word for? | show 🗑
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show | Textiles and porcelains (note china is another word for high quality porcelain) were created for export.
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What did China import? | show 🗑
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Where did China do their trading? | show 🗑
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