Question | Answer |
Which of the following acts was enacted in response to the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001? | USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 |
Which of the following advocates would support the interests of society over those of an individual | public-order advocates |
Which of the following advocates would support the protection of personal freedoms and civil rights | individual-rights advocates |
Criminal justice involves all of the following elements, EXCEPT | cultural beliefs of right and wrong |
Criminal justice refers to the aspects of ________ that concern violations of criminal law. | social justice |
Which model assumes that the system's sub-components work together harmoniously to achieve the social product we call justice? | consensus model |
Which model of criminal justice assumes that the efforts of the component parts of the system are fragmented, leading to a criminal justice non-system | conflict model |
The American criminal justice process begins with a(n) ________. | investigation |
A(n) ________ issued by a judge provides the legal basis for an apprehension of suspects by police | warrant |
Which stage in the criminal justice process involves taking pictures and fingerprints of the suspect | booking |
During arrest and before questioning, defendants are usually advised of their | Miranda rights |
In case of indictment, who hears evidence presented by the prosecutor and decides whether the case should go to trial | the grand jury |
At the arraignment, the defendant cannot plead | no trial |
Which stage of the criminal justice process is an adversarial process that pits the prosecution against the defense | Trial |
Which model emphasizes the efficient arrest and conviction of criminal offenders | crime-control model |
Which model emphasizes individual rights | Consensus model |
A society that is home to a multitude of different cultures | Multiculturalism |
Individual-rights advocates primarily seek to protect personal freedoms and civil rights within the society, and especially within | Criminal Justice Process |
Public-order advocates support the interests of society over | Individual rights |
True or False: Civil justice concerns itself with fairness in relationships among citizens, governments agencies, and business in private matters | True |
True or False: The first ten amendments of the United States Constitution are collectively known as the Bill or Rights | True |