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Abbreviations
Medix Terminology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A, B, AB, O | blood types of ABO blood groups |
| AB, Ab, ab | anitbody |
| AIDS | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
| ALL | Acute lymphocytic leukemia |
| AML | Acute myelogenous leukemia |
| APC | Antigen-presenting cell |
| APTT | Activated partial thromboplastin time |
| baso | basophil |
| BCC | Basal cell carcinoma |
| Bx | Biopsy |
| CA | Cancer, Calcium |
| CBC | Complete blood count |
| CLL | Chronic lymphocytic leukemia |
| cm | Centimeter |
| CML | Chronis myelogenous leukemia |
| decub | decubitus |
| derm | Dermatology |
| diff | Differential count |
| EBV | Epstein-Barr virus |
| eos | eosinophil |
| ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
| FS | frozen section |
| Hb, Hgb | Hemoglobin |
| HCT, Hct | Hematocrit |
| HDN | Hemolytic disease of the newborn |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus |
| I&D | Incision and drainage |
| ID | Intradermal |
| Igs | Immunoglobulins |
| IMP | Impression |
| ITP | Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura |
| L1, L2 | First lumbar vertebra, Second lumbar vertebra |
| lymphos | Lymphocytes |
| MCH | Mean cell hemoglobin |
| MCHC | Mean cell hemoglobin concentration |
| MCV | Mean cell volume |
| ml, Ml | millimeter |
| NK cell | Natural killer cell |
| PA | Pernicious anemia, Posteroanterior |
| PCP | pneumocystis carinii pneumonia |
| PCV | Packed cell volume |
| poly, PMN, PMNL | polymorphonuclear leukocyte |
| PT | Prothrombin Time |
| PTT | Partial thromboplastin time |
| RA | Rhuematoid arthritis, right atrium |
| RBC, rbc | Red blood count/cell |
| sed | Sedimentation, sedimentation rate |
| segs | segmented neutrophils |
| SLE | systemic lupus erythromatosus |
| subcu, Sub-Q, subQ | Subcutaneous |
| UNG, ung | Ointment |
| WBC, wbc | White blood count/cell |
| AAA | Abdominal aortic aneurysm |
| ABGs | Arterial blood gases |
| ACE | Angiotension-converting enzyme |
| ACG | angiocardiography |
| AF | Atrial fribrillation |
| AFB | Acid-fast ballicus |
| AP | Anteroposterior |
| ARDS | Acute respiratory distress syndrome |
| AS | Aortic Stenosis |
| ASD | Atrial septal defect |
| ASHD | Arteriosclerotic heart disease |
| AST | Angiotension sensitivity test |
| AV | Atrioventricular |
| BBB | Bundle Branch Block |
| BP | Blood pressure |
| CABG | Coronary artery bypass graft |
| CAD | Coronary artery disease |
| CC | Cardiac catheterization, Chief complaint |
| CCU | Coronary care unit |
| CDH | Congenital dislocation of the hip |
| CHF | Congestive heart failure |
| Chol | Cholesterol |
| CK | Creatine Kinase |
| CO2 | Carbon dioxide |
| COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| CPK | Creatine phosphokinase |
| CPR | Cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| CT scan, CT | Computed tomography |
| CV | Cardiovascular |
| CXR | Chest x-ray |
| DOE | Dyspnea on exertion |
| DSA | Digital subtraction angiography |
| DVT | Deep vein thrombosis |
| ECG, EKG | Electrocardiogram |
| ECHO | Echocardiogram |
| FEV | Forced expiratory volume |
| FVC | Forced vital capacity |
| HDL | High density lipoprotein |
| HF | Heart failure |
| HMD | Hyaline membrane disease |
| Hx | History |
| ICD | Implantable cardioverter defribrillator |
| ICU | Intensive care unit |
| IPPB | Intermittent Partial Pressure Breathing |
| IRDS | Infant respiratory distress syndrome |
| IV, I.V | Intravenous |
| LD | Lactate dehydrogenase |
| LDL | Low density lipoprotein |
| MI | Mycocardial infarction |
| MRA | Magnetic resonance angiography |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| MS | Mitral stenosis, Multiple sclerosis |
| MVP | Mitral valve prolapse |
| NMTs | Nebulized mist treatments |
| O2 | Oxygen |
| P | Phosphorus |
| PAC | Premature atrial contractions |
| PaCO2, PCO2 | Partial pressure of carbon dioxide |
| PAT | Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia |
| PFT | Pulmonary function test |
| pH | acidity, alkalinity |
| Plt | platlet |
| PND | Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea |
| PO2 | Partial pressure of oxygen |
| PTCA | Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty |
| RD | Respiratory distress |
| PVC | Premature ventricular contractions |
| RDS | Respiratory distress syndrome |
| RV | Right ventricle |
| SA | Sinoatrial |
| SaCO2 | Arterial oxygen saturation |
| SIDS | Sudden infant death syndrome |
| SK | Streptokinase |
| SOB | Shortness of breath |
| T&A | Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy |
| TB | Tuberculosis |
| TPA, tPA | Tissue plasminogen activator |
| URI | Upper respiratory infection |
| VC | Vitral capacity |
| VLDL | Very low-density lipoprotein |
| VSD | Ventricular septal defect |
| VT | Ventricular tachycardia |
| Alk phos | Alakline phosphate |
| Ba | Barium |
| BaE | Barium Enema |
| BM | Bowel Movement |
| C1, C2 | First cervical vertebra, second cervical vertebra |
| DJD | Degenerative joint disease |
| EGD | Esophagogastroduodenoscopy |
| EMG | Electromyography |
| ERCP | Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography |
| Fx | Fracture |
| GBS | Gallbladder series |
| GB | Gallbladder |
| GERD | Gastroesophageal reflux disease |
| GI | Gastrointestinal |
| HAV | Hepatitis A virus |
| HBV | Hepatitis B virus |
| HCV | Hepatitis C virus |
| HNP | Herniated nucleus pulposus |
| HP | Hemipelvectomy |
| IBS | Irritable bowel syndrome |
| IM, I.M | Intramuscular |
| IS | Intracostal space |
| MG, mg | Myasthenia gravis, milligram |
| MS | Multiple sclerosis, musculoskeletal, mitral stenosis |
| NSAIDs | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
| PUD | Peptic ulcer disease |
| R/O | Rule out |
| ROM | Range of motion |
| UGI | Upper gastrointestinal |
| ABR | Auditory brainstem response |
| Acc | Accomodation |
| AD | Right ear, alzheimer disease |
| ADHD | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
| ALS | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| ANS | Autohomic nervous system |
| AS | Left ear |
| AU | Both ears |
| BC | Bone conduction |
| BEAM | Brain electrical activity mapping |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| CP | Cerebral palsy |
| CSF | Cerebrospinal fluid |
| CVA | Cerebrovascular accident |
| Dx | Diagnosis |
| ECT | Electroconvulsive therapy |
| EEG | Electroencephalography |
| EENT | Ears, eyes, nose, throat |
| ENT | Ears, nose, throat |
| EOM | Extraocular movement |
| Grav | Number of pregnancies |
| ICP | Intracranial pressure |
| IOP | Intraocular pressure |
| IQ | Intelligent quotient |
| KUB | Kidney, ureter, bladder |
| LMP | Last menstral period |
| LOC | Loss of consciousness |
| LP | Lumbar puncture |
| Myop | Myopia |
| NYD | Not yet diagnosed |
| os | Mouth |
| OS | Left eye |
| OU | Both eyes |
| P.I | Present illness |
| para | Number of vioable (live) births |
| PERRLA | Pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accomodation |
| PET | Positron emission tomography |
| PNS | Peripheral nervous system |
| REM | Rapid eye movement |
| Rx | Prescription, treament, therapy |
| SNS | Sympathetic nervous system, somatic nervous system |
| ST | Esotropia |
| TIA | Transient ischemic attack |
| VA | Visual acuity |
| VF | Visual field |
| Wt | Weight |
| XT | Exotropia |
| ACTH | Adrenocorticotropic hormone |
| ADH | Antidiuretic hormone |
| BMR | Basal metabolic rate |
| DI | Diabetes insipidus |
| DKA | Diabetic ketoacidosis |
| DM | Diabetes mellitus |
| DOB | Date of birth |
| FSH | Follicle stimulating hormone |
| GH | Growth hormone |
| HB | hemoglobin |
| ICSH | Interstitial cell stimulating hormone |
| IDDM | Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus |
| K | Potassium |
| LH | Luteinizing hormone |
| LLQ | Left lower quadrant |
| MSH | Melanocyet-stimulating hormone |
| NIDDM | Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus |
| NPH | Neutral protamine hagedorn |
| PGH | Pituitary growth hormone |
| PRL | Prolactin |
| PTH | Parathyroid hormone |
| RAIU | Radioactive iodine uptake |
| RUQ | Right upper quadrant |
| T3 | Triiodothyronine |
| T4 | Thyroxine |
| TFT | Thyroid function test |
| TPR | Temperature, pulse, respirations |
| TRH | Thyrotropin releasing hormone |
| TSH | Thyroid stimulating hormone |
| a.c | Before meals |
| Aa | Of each, affected area |
| ASAP | As soon as possible |
| BID, b.i.d | Twice daily, two times a day |
| c | With |
| cap(s) | Capsule |
| Elix | Elixir |
| GM, gm | Gram |
| gt | Drop |
| gtts | Drops |
| h.s | At bedtime |
| h, hr | Hour |
| kg | Kilogram |
| L | Litre |
| liq | Liquid |
| NPO | Nothing by mouth |
| OTC | Over the counter |
| oz | Ounce |
| p.c, pc | After meals |
| po, p.o | By mouth |
| PRN, p.r.n | As required |
| q.d, qd, od | Everyday |
| q.o.d, q2d | every other day, every 2 days etc. |
| q2h, q3h | Every 2 hours, every 3 hours etc. |
| s | Without |
| sol | Solution |
| ss | One half |
| STAT, stat | Immediately |
| tab | Tablet |
| tbsp | Tablespoon |
| TID, t.i.d | Three times a day, three times daily |
| tr | Trace |
| tsp | Teaspoon |
| Tx, tx | Treatment |