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Patient Education
Pat Ed YBI Chapter Seven Fractures
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Closed or simple | Overlying skin is intact. |
| Open or compound | Skin overlying the bone ends is not intact. |
| Longitudinal | Fracture extends along the length of the bone. |
| Transverse | Fracture is at right angles to the axis of the bone. |
| Oblique | Fracture extends in an oblique direction. |
| Greenstick | Fracture is on one side of the bone. |
| Comminuted | Bone is splintered or crushed. |
| Impacted | Fractured ends of the bone are driven into each other. |
| Pathologic | Fracture results from weakening of the bone by disease. |
| Nondisplaced | Bone ends remain in alignment. |
| Displaced | Bone ends are out of alignment. |
| Spiral | Fracture results from a twisting mechanism, causing the break to wind around the bone in a spiral. |
| Compression | Excessive pressure causes the bone to collapse. |
| Avulsion | Tearing away of a muscle or a ligament is accompanied by tearing away of a bone fragment. |
| Depression | Bone fragments of the skull are driven inward. |
| Colles' | Fracture of the distal head of the radius. |
| Basilar | Fracture of the floor of the cranial vault. |
| Le Fort | Bilateral horizontal fracture of the maxilla. |
| Pott's | Fracture of the lower part of the fibula. |
| Clavicular | Fracture of the collar bone. |