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Patient Education
Pat Ed YBI Chapter Seven Fractures
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Closed or simple | Overlying skin is intact. |
Open or compound | Skin overlying the bone ends is not intact. |
Longitudinal | Fracture extends along the length of the bone. |
Transverse | Fracture is at right angles to the axis of the bone. |
Oblique | Fracture extends in an oblique direction. |
Greenstick | Fracture is on one side of the bone. |
Comminuted | Bone is splintered or crushed. |
Impacted | Fractured ends of the bone are driven into each other. |
Pathologic | Fracture results from weakening of the bone by disease. |
Nondisplaced | Bone ends remain in alignment. |
Displaced | Bone ends are out of alignment. |
Spiral | Fracture results from a twisting mechanism, causing the break to wind around the bone in a spiral. |
Compression | Excessive pressure causes the bone to collapse. |
Avulsion | Tearing away of a muscle or a ligament is accompanied by tearing away of a bone fragment. |
Depression | Bone fragments of the skull are driven inward. |
Colles' | Fracture of the distal head of the radius. |
Basilar | Fracture of the floor of the cranial vault. |
Le Fort | Bilateral horizontal fracture of the maxilla. |
Pott's | Fracture of the lower part of the fibula. |
Clavicular | Fracture of the collar bone. |