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Ch 1 MC1130
Medical AssistIng Profession Review part i
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Year Medical Assisting received professional recognition | 1955 |
Knowledge a MA must have | -knowledge about the profession -evolution in science along w/ practical skills to work in a fast- paced-setting |
where was EARLY SCIENCE was developed from? | Plants & Animals |
trepanning | drilling a hole into the patient's skull to release evil spirits |
what are the 5 early Chinese methods of a patient treatment | 1. Cure patient's spirit 2. nourish patient's body 3. give medication as needed 4. treat the entire body, not just the illness 5. use acupuncture |
who were the earliest & most effective medical practitioners? | Native Americans |
what was the highest form of bravery by Native Americans? | suicide |
what Hippocrates believed? | that disease was caused by natural causes & not by supernatural forces |
what Hippocrates referred to as the 4 humors? | he believed the 4 elements (earth,air,water,fire) were the 4 humors or BODY FLUIDS. (blood,phlegm,black & yellow bile) GOOD HEALTH DEPENDS ON KEEPING THE HUMORS BALANCED WIHIN THE BODY |
what Hippocrates taught his philosophy based on? | -diets -exercise -moderation -rest -positive outlook |
what was Dr Semmelweiss' experiment? | "PHYSICIANS TO WASH THEIR HANDS BEFORE TREATING WOMEN IN CHILDBIRTH". And reduced the rate of women death who delivered in hospitals |
who prevented anthrax transmission & discovered the vaccines for rabies. | Louis Pasteur |
hospital category that ranges from 10-100s of beds, found in every U.S. community, nearly 5000 documented by AHA | General or Community Hospitals |
hospital category near University Medical Schools, have medical students, interns, etc under physician supervision, these facilities offer same services as General Hospitals | Teaching Hospitals |
hospital category that offers care to certain (special) patient type (children/pediatrics, burn victims, psychiatric patients, drug or alcohol rehab centers. | Specialty Hospitals |
hospital category that treats patients while researching certain diseases types, these hospitals include "Cancer Research Facilities", "Shriner's Hospitals" (for children w/ spinal cord injuries, cleft palate, burns, orthopedic conditions) | Research Hospitals |
who wrote "The Code of Ethics for Physicians" in 1847? | the American Medical Association (AMA) |
what "The Code of Ethics for Physicians" cover? | - integrity - responsability to society and community - respect for human dignity - lifelong study - professional autonomy, or self-rule |