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CHAPTE 8
HSC 1000
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Business | The activity of providing goods and/or services to customers for profits. (PG 135 TBL 8.1) |
| For-Profit | Making a profit is #1 reason Biz exits |
| Not-for-Profit | Primary reason Biz exists is not $ but alt. Reason |
| Profit | (net proceeds after costs)--amount left after a biz subtracts it's expenses from it's revenues (neg=loss; pos=profit) |
| Main types of businesses (3) | Sole Proprietorship; Partnership; Corporation |
| Sole Proprietorship | Single owner, simple formation, taxed on biz profits on individual form, entity pass- thru, PERSONALLY LIABLE |
| Partnership | 2+ Partners, slightly complex formation, taxed on biz profits on individual form, entity pass- thru, PERSONALLY LIABLE |
| Corporation | infinite # partners, complex formation, taxes filed corporately-pay tx on dividends (% of ownership/shares), loss lmtd. to initial investment—NO Personal Liability (safest-can do s- corp for small biz) |
| Business Functions: | Mgmt; Marketing; Accounting; Production; IT(info tech)(PG 136 TBL 8.2) |
| Mgmt—broadest function;crosses all levels | broadest function;crosses all levels (PG 136 TBL 8.2) A. Planning—strategies/achieve objectives B. Organizing—efficiency/responsibility-delegation C. Directing—human resources/motivation D. Controlling—Feedback-monitor/adjust |
| Marketing | focuses on the actual process between the biz & it's customers |
| Accounting | tracks the money flow in & out of the biz |
| Production | designs & manages the processes that manufacture the biz's products |
| IT(info tech) | manages all technology used to run biz & collects info for decision making |
| -HEALTH INS. PORT. & ACCT. ACT '96—fed law | Mandates Ins. Portability & sets up procedures for data exchange (protects data-release forms) |
| NAICS-N.AMER. INDUSTRY CLASSIF. SYST. CODE 62 | Tracks the activities of the economic sector of Health & Social Asst. Measured by: # of Empl Payroll size Revenues-->broken down by TYPES of products sold |
| Market Economy | Free enterprise (competitive market) |
| Oligopoly | only a few sellers of same product (2 hosp in region, etc.) |
| Monopoly | only ONE seller of said goods—can set whatever price chooses (RX-patent, etc.) |
| Demand | amount of goods buyer's willing to purch. @ given price (PG 138 TBL 8.3) |
| Supply | amt. of goods manufacturer is willing to produce @ given price |
| Economic Indicators | Key measurements provide info @ health of economy (help plan for future) |
| Interest | amount paid to borrow $ (%) |
| Inflation | Increase in price level |
| Unemployment | lack of jobs in an economy for willing/able bodies |
| Biz Cycle | Regular cycles of growth & decline in economy over time period |
| Prosperity | GDP++, Interest--, Inflation--, & Unempl.-- (PG 139 TBL 8.4) |
| Recession | Inflation & Interest rising, spending slows, jobs decline |
| Depression | Economic Activity=near standstill |
| Recovery | sometimes needs jumpstarted by Govt.=cutting taxes & lowering int. rates to stim. Spending |
| JC (JCAHO) Joint Comm Acred of HC Org's | Eval's & Accredits H/C org's (Hosp's, etc)-appx 17k org's Industries OWN reg. Group (not FED's) |
| Govt's. Role in H/C | Provider of H/C; Payer of H/C; Regulator of H/C |
| Fair Competition | Anti-Trust (mergers/monopolies) 4 Laws (PG 141 TBL 8.2) |
| Anti-Trust | Area of Fed Law prohibits monopoly & activities that lessen competition in marketplace (price fixing, etc.) (lessens competitors) www.usdoj.gov/atr/ |
| Public Protection | FDA, Disabilites, Medicare/caid, etc 11 Laws (PG 141/2 TBL 8.3/4) |
| What does HIPAA cover? | Insurance Portability; 2. a. Fraud/Abuse=liability reform; 2. b. Privacy/Security=Elec. Data Interchange; Taxes; Revenue offsets Group Health Plan Req's; |
| SWOT ANALYSIS | Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (PG 143 TBL 8.5) |