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HITPRO Unit 3
HitPro Unit 3 Notes Q/A
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Name the Muscular componets? | Muscles |
| Name the Skeletal Components? | Bones of the skeleton Joints |
| What are the two musculosketal system? | Muscular Skeletal |
| What are the four functions of the Musculoskeletal system? | Internal framework of body supports body protects internal organs Produces body movement |
| Musculoskeletal System allow for movement | TRUE |
| What is a skeleton composed of? | Bones |
| How many bones in a skeleton? | 206 |
| What is the framework for the body? | bones |
| What are Joints? | They are where bones meet and held together by ligaments. They also provide flexibility to the skeleton |
| Where are the muscles connected to? | Skeleton |
| What the medical term for a muscle disorder? | Myopathy |
| Myo means what? | muscle |
| pathy means what? | diease |
| What are typical muscle disorders? | Weakness, pain, or even paralysis |
| Name types of injuries associated with muscles? | Strains sprains cramps tendinitis overuse |
| Genetics cause what kind of myopathies? | muscular dystrophy |
| What else can affect muscles? | Some cancers Inflammation infections medicines diseases of the nerves that affect muscles |
| What is Myositis? | Inflammation of your skeletal muscles |
| What are some common causes of Myositis? | Injury Infection Autoimmune disease |
| What is polymyositis? | Weakness in he muscle, usually in the muscles closet to the trunk of your body |
| What is Dermatomyositis? | Muscle weakness plus a skin rash |
| How are Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis treated? | Medicines such as prednisone, a steroid medicine, and sometimes other medicines. |
| How do you diagnose Myositis? | Blood tests Muscle and skin biopsy These test are complicated and lengthy electro-diagnostic test antibody testing |
| What are treatments for Myositis? | Varies from Patient to Patient, usually through combination of drugs, physical therapy, and dietary supplements. |
| What is Muscular Dystrophy? | a disease that has no cure and is the weakening or detroiation of the muscles. |
| What is muscul/o stand for? | Muscle |
| What is my/o? | Muscle |
| What is myocardi/o? | Heart Muscle Myo |
| What is tend/o stand for? | tendon |
| What is the Spinal (Vertebral) Column consist of? There are 5 sections | Cervical |
| The arm is considered where on your body? | Upper Extremity |
| An arm consist of what 6 parts? | Humerus - upper arm Ulna - part of forearm Radius - part of forearm Carpals - wrist bones Metacarpals - hand bones Phalanges - finger bones |
| What is a Humerus called? | upper Arm |
| What part is the Ulna located? | part of forearm |
| Where is the Radius located? | part of forearm |
| Where are the metacarpels located? | hand bones |
| What are Phalanges? | finger bones |
| Radius part of the forearm is on the thumb bone? | TRUE |
| What consists of the lower extremities? | Legs |
| Name the 7 parts of the leg? | Femur - thigh bone Patella - knee cap Tibia - shin bone Fibula - lower leg bone Tarsals - ankle bones Metatarsals - foot bones Phalanges - toe bones |
| What is considered the thigh bone? | Femur - thigh bone |
| What is considered the knee bone? | Patella |
| What is considered the shin bone? | Tibia |
| What is considered the lower leg bone? | Fibula |
| What is consisdered the ankle bones? | Tarsals |
| Whati s considered the foot bones? | Metatarsals |
| What is considered the toe bones? | Phalanges |
| Which is the larger, Fibula or Tibia? | Tibia |
| What are common types of fractures? | Open or Compound Closed fracture Stress fracture |
| What are the symptoms of a fracture? | misshapen limb or joint swelling, bruising or bleeding intense pain numbness and tinglingo limited mobility |
| What is Arthrisits? | It is the inflammation of a joint |
| What are symptons of Arthritis? | Swelling Pain Inflammation stiffness |
| What is Osteoporosis? | A bone condition that makes your bones weak likely to break. |
| What is the demographic for Osteoporosis? | Getting older, family history, taking certain medicines, being small and thin, and usually occurs white or asian women. |
| How can you prevent, slow, or stop Osteoporosis? | Calicum, Vitamin D, Exercise, and medications There is no cure for Osteoporosis! |
| What is Arthr/o? | Joint |
| What is carp/o? | wrist |
| What is cervic/o? | Neck |
| What is crani/o? | Skull |
| What is oste/o? | Bone |
| What is Thorac/o? | Chest |
| What is vertebr/o? | vertebra |
| Which of the vertebra column is fused? | Coccyx and Sacrum |
Created by:
mleone26
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