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OSU Med Abbreviation
Medical Abbreviations, Colors, for Terminology Class
Question | Answer |
---|---|
albus | white |
chloro | green |
chrom | color |
cirrhos | yellow |
cyano | blue |
erythr | red |
leuko | white |
melano | black |
polio | gray |
purpura | purple, porphyria |
rhodo | rose |
rubeo | red |
xantho | yellow |
CMA | Certified Medical Assistant |
CNA | Certified Nursing Aide |
EMT | Emergency Medical Technician |
LVN | Licensed Vocational Nurse |
LPN | Licensed Practical Nurse |
MD | Medical Doctor |
ME | Medical Examiner |
MLT | Medical Lab Technologist |
NP | Nurse Practitioner |
OT | Occupational Therapist |
PA | Physician's Assistant |
PT | Physical Therapist |
RHIT | Registered Health Information Technician, formerly ART (Accredited Record Technologist) |
RN | Registered Nurse |
RRT, RT | Registered Respiratory Therapist, Respiratory Therapist |
a | before |
aa | of each |
abd | abdominal |
a.c. | before meals (Latin - ante cibum) |
ADL | activity of daily living |
ad lib | as desired |
a.m. | morning |
amt. | amount |
AROM | active range of motion |
AX | axillary (refers to temperature under the arm) |
BID | two times a day (Latin - bis in die) |
BM | bowel movement |
BP | blood pressure |
BRP | bathroom privileges |
C | Celsius |
cal | calorie |
cath | catheter |
CBR | complete bed rest |
cc | cubic centimeter |
CN | charge nurse |
CNS | central nervous system |
c/o | complains of |
DC | discontinue |
DON | director of nurses |
JACH | Joint Accreditation Commission of Hospitals |
Dr. | doctor |
DX | diagnosis |
F | Fahrenheit |
fx | fracture |
GI | gastrointestinal |
gtt | drop (Latin - gutta) |
GU | genitourinary |
h | hour |
H2O | water |
HOB | head of bead |
HOH | hard of hearing |
HS | hour of sleep |
I/O | intake and output |
IV | intravenous |
kg | kilogram |
L | liter |
lb. | pound |
LE/LLE/LUE | lower extremity; left lower extremity; left upper extremity |
Lt. | left |
MI | myocardial infarction |
mm | millimeter |
noc | night (Latin - nocte) |
NPO | nothing by mouth |
N/V | nausea and vomiting |
O.D. | right eye (Latin - oculus dexter) |
OOB | out of bed |
O.S. | left eye (Latin - oculus sinister) |
O.U. | both eyes (Latin - oculus uterque) |
oz. | ounce |
P | pulse |
p.c. | after meals (Latin - post cibum) |
PO | by mouth (Latin - per os) |
p.m. | evening (Latin - post meridiem) "after noon" |
prn | as needed (Latin - pro re nata) "for an occasion that has arisen" |
PROM | passive range of motion |
pt. | patient |
qd | every day (Latin - quaque die) (usually 9 am) |
qh | every hour (Latin - quaque hora) |
q2h | every two hours |
qid | four times a day (Latin - quater in die) (usually 9 am, 1 pm, 5 pm, & 9 pm) |
qod | every other day (Latin - quaque outro die) |
QNS | quantity not sufficient (Latin - quantum non sufficit) |
QS | quantity sufficient (Latin - quantum sufficit) |
R | respirations |
RE/RUE/RLE | right extremity; right upper extremity; right lower extremity |
ROM | range of motion |
Rx | prescription "recipe of prescription" |
sig. | write; to be labeled |
SOB | shortness of breath |
ss | half (Latin - solo semi) |
SSE | soap suds enema |
staph | staphylococcus |
stat | immediately (Latin - statim) |
strep | streptococcus (Strepto means twisted) |
syr | syrup |
T | temperature |
tab | tablet |
tbsp. | tablespoon |
tid | three times a day (Latin - ter in die) (usually 9 am, 1 pm, & 5 pm) |
TO | telephone order |
TPR | temperature, pulse, & respirations |
tsp. | teaspoon |
UP | universal precautions |
URI | upper respiratory infection |
UTI | urinary tract infection |
v.o. | verbal order |
v.s. | vital signs (include BP, T, P, & R) |
W/C | wheelchair |
wt. | weight |
CCU | coronary care unit; critical care unit |
CS | central supply |
EENT | eyes, ears, nose, & throat |
ER | emergency room |
GI lab | gastrointestinal lab |
lab | laboratory |
MICU | medical intensive care unit |
NICU | neuro intensive care unit; neonatal intensive care unit |
OB-GYN | obstetrics & gynecology, or obstetrician gynocologist |
OR | operating room |
pedi | pediatrics |
PT | physical therapy |
RT | respiratory therapy |
SICU | surgical intensive care unit |
ABG | arterial blood gas |
ACP | acute care panel (also known as an electrolyte panel) |
BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
CBC | complete blood count |
chem. | chemistry |
CSF | cerebral spinal fluid |
CXR | chest X ray |
DPT | diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus |
FBS | fasting blood sugar |
HCT | hematocrit |
Hgb | hemoglobin |
lytes | electrolytes |
O | ova and parasites |
O2 | oxygen |
RBC | red blood cells |
TB | tuberculosis |
UA | urinalysis |
WBC | white blood cells |
Ca | calcium |
Cl | chloride |
CRE | creatinine |
Fe | iron |
Glu | glucose |
K+ | potassium |
Na | sodium |
NaHCO3 | sodium bicarbonate |
anterior | front side |
distal | farthest point away from |
dorsal | backside |
high fowlers | sitting at a 90 degree angle |
inferior | below |
lateral | side of |
medial | middle |
peripheral | on the edge of or outside of |
posterior | rear or back of |
prone | lie on the front side facedown |
proximal | nearest |
superior | above |
supine | lie on back |
transverse | across |
ventral | to the belly |
c & s | culture and sensitivity |