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LPT Med Adm chap 1
LPT Med Adm chap 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Action | the drugs chemical effects on body cells |
| adverse reaction | an unintended and undesirable effect of a drug |
| brand name | proprietary or trade name, licnesed name under which a drug prepared by a specific manufacturer is sold (Bufferin) |
| contraceptives | drugs used to control fertility and prevent pregnancy |
| contraindication | conditions in which the use of a certain drug is dangerous or ill advised |
| Controlled substances | potentially dangerous or habit forming drugs whose sale and use are strictly regulated by law |
| diagnostic drugs | drugs used to diagnose disease |
| DEA | Drug Enforcement Administration, the only legal US drug enforcement agency |
| FDCA | Food Drug and Cosmetic Act: mandates that drug manufacturers test all drugs for potentially harmful effects and drug labels must be complete |
| generic name | official nonpropriatary name assigned to the drug by the manufacturer (aspirin) |
| OTC | Over the counter drugs available without a prescription |
| pallative drugs | drugs used to improve the quality of life but not to cure or treat a condition |
| pharmacodynamics | study of the body's response to a drug |
| pharmacology | study of drugs (uses, preparation, routes, laws) |
| PDR | Physician's Desk Reference, a widely used drug reference book |
| prescription drugs | drugs that can only be dispensed with a Dr. order or other health care provider such as physicians assistant or nurse practitioner |
| psychology | study of the normal and abnormal processes of the mind |
| side effects | desirable or undesirable effects of drug apart from the primary purpose for giving the drug |
| standards | rules ensuring uniform quality, strength and purity |
| therapeutic effect | the desired or predicted psychological response caused by a drug |
| USPDI | United States Pharmacopeia Dispensing Information official reference for pharmacists or persons administering medication |
| USP/NF | United States Pharmacopeia National Formulary official book listing standardized drugs |
| 4 sources of drugs | plants (digitalis, morphine, codeine), animals (insulin & heparin), minerals (iron calcium), and synthetic |
| T/F Vitamins and minerals are drugs given to keep the body systems functioning normally | true |
| An example of a diagnostic drug is: | iodine |
| The generic name for acetylsalicylic acid is | aspirin |
| A physician may prescribe a drug by a ____name or a trade name | generic |
| Drugs that inoculate the body against disease microorganisms are | vaccines |
| Always ask patients who are to receive iodine for a diagnostic test if they have an allergy to | shellfish |