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Ch9 Obstetrics
Med Lang2 Ch9 Obstetrics PHCC
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Gravid/o | Pregnancy AKA gestation |
| cyes/i | Pregnancy AKA gestation |
| cyes/o | Pregnancy AKA gestation |
| Pregnancy or Gestation is the development of a | fertilized ovum from conception to birth |
| Conception is a | joining of an ovum and sperm |
| Conception is AKA | fertilization |
| An ovum s a mature | oocyte or egg cell |
| A sperm is called a | spermatozoon |
| More than one spermatozoon is called | spermatozoa |
| Spermatozoa are the | male sex cells |
| Amni/o OR amnion/o | Amnion |
| The amnion is the membranous sac | that surrounds the embryo/ fetus |
| Amniocentesis | Surgical puncture of the amnion |
| An amniocentesis is usually performed after | 14 weeks gestation |
| Amniotic fluid will be aspirated and tested to detect | genetic anomalies (abnormalities) |
| An embryo is a | fertilized ovum for the first 8 weeks of gestation |
| Fet/o OR fet/i | Fetus |
| The fetus is the | fertilized ovum from the 9th week of gestation to birth |
| Fetography | The process of recording a fetus |
| Fetography is AKA | sonogram |
| Nat/o | Birth or parturition (mother and fetus part ways) |
| Prenatal | Pertaining to before birth |
| Par/o OR part/o | Live births |
| Multiparous (multip) | Pertaining to more than one viable birth |
| Viability refers to the | ability of the fetus to live outside of the uterus |
| Multiparous women usually have | shorter labor times |
| Omphal/o | Umbilical cord or umbilicus |
| The umbilical cord connects the embryo/fetus to the | placenta |
| The layperson calls the placenta the | “afterbirth” |
| The placenta is the | connection between the embryonic/fetal and maternal blood supplies |
| Maternal refers to | the mother |
| Omphalitis | Inflammation of the umbilical cord |
| Lact/o | Milk |
| Lactogenic | Pertaining to the production of milk (lactation) |
| Pelv/I OR pelv/o | Pelvis |
| The pelvis is made up of three bones called the | ilium, ischium, and pubis. |
| Pelvimetry | The process of measuring the pelvis |
| Prim/i | First |
| Primipara (primary) | First viable birth |
| Pseudo/o | False |
| Pseudocyesis | False pregnancy (gestation) |
| Pylor/o | Pyloric sphincter |
| The pyloric sphincter allows | food to leave the stomach |
| A pyloric stenosis refers to a | congenital narrowing of the pyloric sphincter causing an ileus |
| Congenital means | you are born with the abnormality (anomaly) |
| An ileus is a | bowel obstruction |
| Nulli- | None |
| Nulliparous | No viable births |
| Amnionitis | Inflammation of the amnion |
| Dystocia | A condition of difficult labor or delivery |
| Embryotocia | Delivery of an embryo AKA spontaneous abortion or miscarriage |
| Toc/o | Labor |
| Hysterorrhexis | Rupture of a uterus |
| Salpingocyesis | Pregnancy occurring in a fallopian tube AKA tubal pregnancy |
| Eptopic | Out of place |
| Abortion | Termination of pregnancy |
| Abruption placente (placental abruption) | Premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall |
| Placenta previa | Abnormally low implantation of the placenta on the uterine wall |
| Tracheoesophageal fistula (congenital) | Abnormal passageway between the trachea and the esophagus |
| Omphalocele | Congenital Herniation of the intestine through the umbilicus |
| Esophageal atresia | Congenital closure of part of the esophagus |
| Cleft lip (labia) and/or Palate | Congenital split of a lip (labia) and/or roof of the oral cavity (palate) |
| A cleft is a | fissure, crack, or groove |
| Palatopasty | Surgical repair of a palate |
| Labioplasty | Surgical repair of a lip (labia) |
| Amniotomy | Surgical incision of the amnion |
| The layperson would say that the doctor | “broke my water” |
| An amniotomy is performed to | induce labor |
| Amnioscope | Usually lighted instrument used to visualize the amniotic fluid and fetus |
| Amnioscopy | Process of using a usually lighted instrument to view the amniotic fluid and fetus |
| Fetometry | The process of measuring the fetus |
| Amniorrhea | Discharge (escape) of amniotic fluid |
| Amniorrhexis | Rupture of the amnion |
| Antepartum | Pertaining to before birth (parturition) |
| Cyesis | Pregnancy (gestation) |
| Cyesiology | The study of pregnancy (gestation) |
| Embryogenic | Pertaining to the creation of an embryo |
| Embyoid | Resembling an embryo |
| Embryologist | A specialist in embryology |
| Fetal | Pertaining to a fetus |
| Gravida | Pregnancy (gestation) |
| Gavida II means | two pregnancies |
| Gravidopuerperal | Pertaining to pregnancy (gestation) and puerperal |
| Puerperal means | pertaining to immediately after birth (parturition) |
| Intrapartum | Occurring during labor and birth (parturition) |
| Lactic | Pertaining to milk |
| Lactorrhea | The flow or discharge of milk (lactation) |
| Multigravida | More than one pregnancy (gestation) |
| Natal | Pertaining to birth (parturition) |
| Neonate | Newborn (NB) for the first 4 weeks |
| Neonatology | Branch of medicine that deals with the newborn |
| Infant | The offspring from the 5th week to 1 year |
| Nulligravida | No pregnancies |
| Para | Birth (parturition) of a viable offspring |
| Gravida III para II means | 3 pregnancies and 2 viable births |
| Gravida II para III means | 2 pregnancies and 3 viable births |
| Identical twins occur when the | fertilized ovum splits and the DNA is shared |
| Fraternal twins occur when | a woman ovulates two ova which are fertilized |
| Ovulation is the | expulsion of an ovum from an ovary |
| Postpartum | Pertaining to after birth (parturition) |
| Primigravida | First pregnancy (gestation) |
| Breech birth | Parturition where the buttocks, feet, or knees emerge first |
| Lochia | Vaginal discharge after birth (parturition) |
| Meconium | First stool (black) of the neonate |
| Obstetrics (OB) | Medical specialty dealing with gestation, childbirth, and puerperium |
| Puerperium | Period of time covering six weeks after parturition |
| Premature infant | Neonate before 37 weeks of gestation (pregnancy) |
| Contraception or Contraceptive | Against conception |
| Isolette | A transparent container where premature neonates are placed to receive warmth and O2 |
| An isolette is AKA an | “incubator” |