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Models of Dementia

TermDefinition
What is the medical model of dementia? The medical model views dementia as a clinical condition caused by changes in the brain. It focuses on diagnosis, treatment, and managing symptoms, often through medication and healthcare interventions.
What is the social model of dementia? The social model looks at dementia as a condition affected by societal, environmental, and psychological factors. It emphasises improving quality of life through supportive environments and social connections.
How does the medical model view people with dementia? It often identifies the person with dementia as having a problem that requires treatment, focusing on the disease and its symptoms rather than the individual's overall well-being.
What role does the social environment play in the social model? In the social model, the environment is crucial. Supportive surroundings and inclusive communities can help individuals with dementia thrive and maintain independence.
What are the criticisms of the medical model? The medical model is criticised for focusing too heavily on pathology and neglecting the social and emotional needs of individuals, which can result in a lack of holistic care.
How does the social model improve care for individuals with dementia? It focuses on dignity, respect, and enabling individuals to maintain their autonomy, identity, and relationships, improving their overall quality of life.
What skills are important for applying the social model? Empathy, communication, and teamwork are central skills. These help caregivers and communities provide person-centred care and foster supportive environments.
How can the medical and social models complement each other? By addressing both the medical needs and the social aspects of dementia, a more holistic and effective care approach can be achieved, benefiting the individual and their support network.
Created by: Serichie
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