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Medical Terminology
Health Science Medical Terminology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| LTC | long-term care |
| dx | diagnosis |
| ADLs | Activities of Daily Living |
| Activity of Daily Living (ADLs) | the tasks that a person does to take care of themselves every day. like bathing, eating, drinking, walking, moving, toileting, dressing and grooming and hygiene. |
| cath | catheter |
| OOB | out of bed |
| BKA | below the knee amputation |
| AKA | above the knee amputation |
| NA | nurse aide |
| RN | registered nurse |
| LVN | licensed vocational nurse |
| Lt. or L | left |
| PT | physical therapy |
| prn | as needed |
| NPO | nothing by mouth |
| LE | lower extremities |
| pt | patient |
| res. | resident |
| Scope of practice | what a professional is legally allowed to do. The NA scope of practice is different than the nurse and doctor |
| s (with a line on top) | without |
| c (with a line on top) | with |
| NWB | Non-weight bearing |
| PWB | Partial-weight bearing |
| Rt. or R | right |
| UE | upper extremity |
| AD | Alzheimer's disease |
| DNR | do not resuscitate |
| w/c or wc | wheelchair |
| ROM | range of motion |
| O2 | oxygen |
| fx | fracture |
| cyanotic | bluish color to skin |
| MI | myocardial infarction, heart attack |
| syncope | fainting |
| L/min | liters per min |
| emesis | vomiting |
| aspiration | to inhale something foreign in to the lungs. |
| orthostatic hypotension | sudden drop in blood pressure |
| TIA | transient ischemic attack |
| transient | passing quickly |
| ischemic | loss of oxygenation |
| CVA | cerebrovascular accident or stroke |
| insulin | hormone produced by the pancreas to regulate the sugar levels in a person's blood. Can also be given artificially through an injection for people with diabetes. |
| diabetes | disease that affects the pancreas' ability to regulate sugar levels in the blood. |
| epilepsy | seizure disorder |