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Desc./Meas. Epi

TermDefinition
Descriptive Identifying a health problem.
Analytic Identifying the *CAUSE* of a health problem.
Negative declaration is also known as Null Hypothesis or H0
Negative declaration or Null Hypothesis states There is no association between sun exposure and skin cancer.
Implicit Question Type of hypothesis that questions the association between two variables.
Positive Declaration Type of hypothesis that declares the association between two variables.
Research Hypothesis or HA or H1 Positive declaration is also known as
Secular Time Trends Have the general tendency to increase or decrease over a period of time.
Cyclic Fluctuations Recurring rise and fall or cycles during a period of time.
Count The example of number of cases per year is:
Ratio The example of the number of inhabitants per doctor is:
Proportion A part or number considered in comparative relation to a whole:
Incidence At risk or "_____" is only calculated among those who are able to get a disease.
Person-time The sum of periods of time each member of a study spends "at-risk" is otherwise known as:
How do you calculate incidence density. ID = (# of new cases)/(person-time) x 100,000
Direct method of age adjustment requires what two things? -The age-specific morbidity/mortality rates in the sample to be standardized -A suitable standard population
Crude Rate A calculation that shows the number of events that occur in a population over a given time period
Created by: BCG
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