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Clinical Rev 2024
Safety, A&P, Vital signs, First aid, lifespan, mobility and health and wellness
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is connective tissue? | Supports, connects, or separates different types of tissues and organs in the body |
| Compare and contrast sebaceous and sweat glands | both in dermis• sebaceous secretes oil while sudoriferous secretes sweat |
| Name the four types of bones | long, short, flat, irregular |
| What are the three types of muscle and their appearance? | cardiac-striated and involuntary, smooth/visceral -nonstriated, spindle shaped; Skeletal - |
| What is the body's self regulating system to ensure that biological systems work together to maintain the stability/balance of the body. | Homeostasis! |
| Where is the SA node of the heart's conduction system? | The RIGHT Atrium, or RA |
| What kind of immunity does a newborn get from their mother's uterus/placenta? | passive immunity |
| Acquired immunity comes from | Vaccines! |
| What do B cells produce in the immune system of the body? | antibodies |
| what layer of skin contains capillaries, sweat glands? | dermis |
| Name one thing that body hair does for the body. | temperature regulation; filters dust; detects skin changes. |
| What layer of the skin contains fat | subcutaneous layer |
| Osteoblasts break down what? | Bone |
| What are the ABC's of Stop the Bleed certification? | A-Alert 911; B - Bleeding C- Compression |
| What are the main parts of the CNS? | Brain, spinal cord |
| What is the other part of the Nervous system besides the Central nervous system? | PNS or peripheral nervous system |
| We get 1/2 of our DNA from _____________ of our parents? | Both; each |
| What kind of tissue is cartilage? | Connective tissue |
| Three parts of the Brain stem are: | medulla oblongata, pons, and midbrain |
| How much folic acid is recommended for a woman to take to prevent neural tube defects? | 400mcg, some sources 600mcg |
| cervical dilation, birth of fetus and afterbirth/placenta birth are what? | The three stages of labor |
| What fluid in the immune system starts as blood plasma and aids in immunity? | Lymph |
| What is the name of the neonatal resuscitation program used for newborns at delivery time? | NRP |
| What function does the cerebellum serve in the brain? | receives sensory information and constantly monitors and adjusts based upon that information. |
| How many cranial nerve pairs carry nerves from the left to the right side of the brain? | 12 |
| What is the stage of grief by Dr. Kubler Ross that involves not believing that the loss is real? | Denial |
| What is the final stage of grief per Dr. Kubler Ross? | Acceptance |
| What are all 5 stages of grief? | denial, bargaining, anger, depression, acceptance |
| What is the Brazleton newborn assessment used for? | to assess a newborn's reaction or behavior to their surroundings; tone, activity and reflexes |
| What is the rooting reflex of a newborn? | the natural inclination of a newborn to turn towards their mother's breast or food source for feeding. |
| What are the main vital signs we tested on and studied how to complete in class? | temperature, blood pressure, pulse and respirations |
| What do DTR's assess for? | reflexes; that nerves are functioning properly |
| What are the two characteristics of bipolar disorder | mania /euphoria and depression |
| What are a name of a complimentary therapy and what it does? | Music, art, Reiki, acupressure, meditation, aromatherapy, |
| what is an apgar score? | a measure to determine the health of a newborn at birth measuring tone, heart and respiratory rate, responsiveness and body color. |
| what is a good score for a 1 and 5 minute apgar score of a newborn at birth? | 7-10 |
| what is the name of a disease of the bones that puts older patients at risk for bone fractures? | osteoporosis |
| Can a dying person stay in one stage of grief all during the dying process? | yes |
| What age/group of adults learn or profit from their mistakes? | Young adult |
| What do you do if you are holding pressure to a large bleeding patient's wound and it soaks through the gauze first? | add more gauze on top of the first gauze |
| what do you do when you are giving first aid to a patient with hypoglycemia? | Give glucotabs, soda or soft chewy candy, wait 15 minutes to see improvement. If no improvement, call 911 |
| The pulse at the bottom of the heart is called the ________pulse. | apical |
| Orthostatic hypotension CAN occur when? | when changing position from sitting to standing |
| The resting pulse for children is what? | 70-110 |
| The resting pulse for an adult is what? | 60-100 |
| What is 82/50 considered? | Hypotension |
| What is the measurement used in first aid to determine how much of a person's body has been affected by a burn? | Rule of Nines |
| How do you calculate for rule of nine? | add all the areas up for a total percentage of the body affected. |
| What is the machine that will automatically check a heart rhythm during CPR and give a shock to correct a heart rhythm called? | AED |
| You should put something in someone's mouth to prevent them from choking during a seizure? True or false | False |
| According to Dr. Mike Evans in the healthy eating video,, what percentage of your daily food should be healthy, at least? | 80 percent |
| What is the rate of compressions and breath in CPR as taught in this class? | 30 to 2 |
| What do you do as a final step before shocking someone with an AED? | clear everyone from the patient |
| What is an incident report? | used in healthcare to report an event that is not usual part of activities in that healthcare facility. |
| What is the name called of an SDS? | Safety data sheet |
| Most common pulse point used to take a pulse on a patient manually? | Radial pulse on the wrist |
Created by:
bjorkj
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