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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| bloodletting | surgical removal of patients blood |
| embalming | temporary preservation of the body |
| trepenation | drilling into the skull |
| bubonic plague | caused by bite of infected flea |
| hippocratic oath | physician pledges to prescribe only beneficial treatments |
| accupuncture | inserting fine needles into skin to treat health problems |
| ABO blood types | karl lansteiner- coded by genetic locus- genotypes 4 blood typr=es |
| FDA | T roosevelt and harvey washington wiley- federal food and drugs protects public health |
| insulin | fredrick banting-hormone that lowers level of glucose |
| penicillin | alexander fleming-medicating for managing/treat wide range of infections |
| laparoscopic surgery | george kelling-small cuts of surgical procedure |
| DTP vaccine | kendrick and elderling- prevents aiphtheria, tetanus, and pertassis spreads from person to person |
| MMR vaccine | Hilleman- protects against 4 diseases(meusles,mumps, rubella, vascella) |
| miniaturised | process of making something small using technology |
| holstic care | provision of care to patients based smaller understanding |
| DNA structure | james watson, francis crick-helix structure |
| heart transplant | christian Barnard(had his first successful one)-surgical procedure used on patients with end stage heart failures |
| ben carson | successful separation of conjoined twins at the head |
| mediview XR | adam rakestraw-to see inide of body |
| herrieta lacks | cells from cervical cancer were discovered to regenerate themselves |
| telemedicine | virtual medicine |
| regenerative medicine | regenerates humans cells to repair tissue or organs that have been damaged |
| gene therapy | modifying genes to help fight genetetics disease |
| polio vaccine | jonas salk and albert sabin |
| nanomedicine | medicine performed on extremely small scale |
| claude beck | defibrillation that led to invention of AED |
| CDC | fed agency protects public from diease,injury,disability |
| 1st vaccine | edward jenner |
| 1st stethoscope | rene leannec |
| benajmin franklin | developed bifocals colds pass person to person |
| 1st licensed female physician | elizabeth blackwell |
| joseph lister | discovered 1st antiseptic during surgeries |
| founder of modern nursing | florence nightingale |
| robert koch | |
| sigmund freud | moder day psychology |
| discovered x-rays | wilheim rontgen |
| father of microbiology microorganisms | louis pasteur |
| published 1st anatomy book | andreas versalius |
| tended to soldiers in civil war found red cross | clara barton |
| anton van leeuwenhoek | inevented lens for microscope |
| zacharias janssen | invented early microscope |
| MRI | damadian-medical imagining test produces detailed images of internal structure |
| CT scan | godfrey hounsfeild-computerised tomography, combines xrays images different angles |
| kidney dialysis machine | dr.john merrill-mixes monitors the dialyses |
| heart lung machine | john gribbon-temporarily takes over work heart/lungs |
| artificial heart | dodrill and dudley-pump in chest to replace damaged heart |
| ultrasound | ian donald and tom brown first used-imaging test use sound saves to make pictures of oragns, tissues,other structures |
| medicare/medicaid | president lyndon b johnson- gives benefits that medicare doesnt cover |
| stem cells transplant | treat conditions, bone marrow is damaged and is no longer able to produce healthy blood cells |
| 3D bioprinting | fabricates tissue, organs, and biomedical parts that imitate natural tissue architecture |
| virtual surgical procedures | enables surgeons to virtually explore a patients anatomy prior performing procedure |