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Food Handling
Manager test prep
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does FAT TOM stand for? | Food, acidity, time, temperature, oxygen, moisture |
| What is the cooking temperature for fruits and vegetables? | 135 degrees |
| What is the cooking temperature for fish? | 145 degrees |
| What is the cooking temperature for poultry? | 165 degrees |
| What is the cooking temperature for ground beef and pork? | 155 degrees |
| What is the cooking temperature for solid cuts of meat? | 145 degrees for 4 min |
| What is the cooking temperature for stuffed fish? | 165 degrees |
| What is the cooking temperature for eggs immediate consumption? | 145 degrees |
| What is the cooking temperature for eggs for later consumption? | 155 degrees |
| What are the 6 highly infectious illness caused by improper food handling? | Hepatitis, e coli, salmonella (typhoid and non typhoid), shigella, norovirus HESSSN |
| What is TCS? | Time and temperature Control for Safety |
| What type of food should you avoid putting in copper, tin and brass containers? | acidic |
| When using clay pots make sure it doesn't include ___________ | lead |
| What are some types of bacteria that low temperatures do not kill? | E. coli (beef), salmonella (poultry, botulism (canned foods), shigella (human feces, not washing hands, staphylococcus (sneezing, coughing, nowe, skin) |
| Name 2 types of viruses that are spread by poor personal hygiene. | Norovirus, Hepatitis A |
| Parasites can be killled under what conditions? | Freeze at -4F for 7 days or cook well |
| Name 3 types of parasites. | Trichinella (pork and wild game) Anisakis (Fish, sushi) Giardia (contaminated water) |
| What is another name for mold? | Aflatoxins on corn, grains and peanuts |
| Name 2 toxins found on seafood. | Scombroid (mahi-mahi and tuna that has been time and temperature abused) Ciguatera (algae that contain ciguatoxin) |
| How long should IF tags for seafood be kept? | 90 days |
| What is the receiving temperature for milk, egg, shellfish? | 45 degrees |
| What is the order in which meat should be stored in a cooler? | Fish, pork and beef roast, ground meat, poultry |
| Where should RTE (ready to eat) food be stored? | Away from meat or on top |
| What is the hold temperature for cold foods with no temperature control? | Start at 40 degrees and no higher than 70 degrees for 6 hours |
| What is the hold temperature for hot foods with no temperature control? | Start at 135 degrees not lower than 70 degrees for 4 hours |
| What should a thermometer be calibrated at? | + or - 2F for food, + or - 3F for air temperature |
| What is the 2 stage cooling process? | 130 degrees to 70 degrees within 2 hours 70 degrees to 41 degrees in 4 hours |
| What are the 4 ways of thawing food properly? | Microwave (must use immediately), cook, Refrigerate at 41 degrees or below, running water 70 degrees or below |
| What is cross connection? | the mixing of potable and non potable water |
| What is backflow? | When pressure in the potable water supply drops below the non-potable water supply (siphon) |
| What does a vacuum breaker do? | Prevent backsiphonage |
| What is the specifications for airgap? | must be at least 1 inch or twice faucet diameter |
| What is the concentration for iodine sanitizers? | 12.5 ppm for 30 seconds |
| What is the concentration for chlorine sanitizers? | 50 ppm for 7 sec |
| What is the concentration for Quat sanitizers? | 200 ppm for 30 seconds |
| What are the 5 steps to proper manual washing? | Scrap, wash, rinse, Sanitize, Air dry SWRSA |
| What temperature should high temp dishwashers be? | 180 degrees no higher than 195 degrees |
| What temperature should low temp dishwashers be? | 120 degrees |
| How often should cleaning and sanitizing occur? | Every 4 hours |
| Name the top 8 major allergens? | Wheat, soy, nuts, shellfish, egg, milk, fish , tree nut |
| What does HACCP stand for? | Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point |
| What procedures require HACCP? | packaged food, unpasteurized juice, undercook shellfish, live fish display, smoking BBQ, food additive, curing food |
| What are the 7 steps of HACCP? | hazard analysis, CCP identification, establishing critical limits, monitoring procedures, corrective actions, verification procedures, and record-keeping and documentation. |
| What is the Temperature Danger Zone? | 41 degrees to 135 degrees |
| How long does it take for microorganisms to grow to high enough levels to make someone sick? | 4 hours |
| What are the only conditions for pathogen growth that you control? | time and temperature |
| Name foods that support the rapid growth of microrganisms | Milk, eggs, shellfish, fish, baked potatoes, melons, tomatoes, soy protein and meat alternatives, meat, poultry, raw sprouts and sprout seeds, heat-treated plant food, rice, beans, vegetables, tofu, garlic and oil mixture |
| What is a spore? | Different form that some bacteria canchange into to protect themselves when nutrients are not available. |
| How are viruses transmitted? | Person to person; can survive freezing |
| What is the best way to keep foodborne viruses from contaminating food? | Practice good personal hygiene and minimize bare-hand contact with ready-to-eat food |
| What foods are susceptible to mold? | Acidic food with moisture |
| What can slow the growth of molds? | Refrigerating or freezing; cooking can kill some molds and spores but toxins can remain |
| How hot of water and how long should you clean your hands? | 100 degrees 10-15 seconds |
| What stamp on a delivery tells you it has been inspected and comes from a reliable source? | USDA |
| What must you do with food that will be held longer than 24 hours? | Name of food on label Date by which it should be sold, consumed, or discarded |
| What should the temperature of a dry storage area be? | 50-70 degrees |
| When can you use unpasteurized eggs? | Food that is cooked all the way through |
| What should the temperature for reheated foods be? | 165 degrees for 15 seconds within 2 hours |
| How many foot candles of light are needed in prep areas? | 50 |
| How many foot candles of light are needed in handwashing, dishwashing, buffets, salad bar, wait stations utensil storage, restrooms and reach in coolers? | 20 |
| How many foot candles of light are needed in walk in coolers and freezers, dry-storage areas and dinning rooms? | 10 |
| What are two methods to sanitize surfaces? | Heat and chemical |
| How hot for hot water sanitization? | 171 degrees for 30 seconds |
| How can you make sure your sanitizers are at the right concentration? | Use test kit |
| What is the temperature of the final rinse in high temp machines? | 180 degrees |
| What should the temperature of the final sanitizing rinse in a stationary rack single temperature machine be? | 165 degrees |
| What is required in a 3 compartment sink area? | clock, test strips, drain boards, area for rinsing and scraping, thermometer |
| What should be included in storage area for cleaning tools and supplies? | Hooks, floor drain, utility sink |