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Chapter 1
Nutrition
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is nutrition? | The science that studies all aspects of food and its influence on our body and health. |
| What are the six nutrient groups? | Carbohydrates, fats/lipids, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water. |
| What are macronutrients? | Nutrients that provide energy: Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. |
| Carbohydrates have how many kcal per gram? | 4 |
| Proteins have how many kcal per gram? | 4 |
| Fats have how many kcal per gram? | 9 |
| Solid fats are? | Butter, lard and margarine |
| Protein Supports? | Tissue growth, repair and maintenance. |
| What are the two categories of minerals? | Major Minerals and Trace Minerals |
| Definition of DRI | Dietary Reference Intake |
| Definition of RDA | Recommended Dietary Allowance |
| Hypothesis is: | A possible explanation for an observation. |
| Prevalence refers to? | The actual percentage of the population that has a particular disease at a given period of time. |
| Incidence refers to? | The rate of new cases within a period of time. |
| Define Placebo? | An imitation treatment that has no real effect on participants. |
| Bias is? | Any factor that might influence a researcher to favor certain results. |
| Genes are? | Regions of DNA that encode instructions for assembling specific proteins. |
| Phytochemicals | Plant chemicals that are believed to have health-promoting properties when consumed. |
| What is nutrition? | The science |