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CCMA CH 13
CCMA CH 13 REVIEW
Term | Definition |
---|---|
therapeutic communication | pt that can verbalize ask "what is your name"?" "what is your birthdate?" |
dementia and identifying pt | family members can ID patients |
Electrical Current (Shock) | explain to pt that no electrical current goes through the body during the procedure; procedure is harmless |
telemetry monitoring | electrodes placed on pt and connected to small, battery powered transmitter that sends electrical signals to monitor screen that's usually located at nurses station in hospital setting where pt is constantly monitored |
multichannel EKG machine | recorder that monitors all 12 leads at once but can also record 3, 4, and 6 leads at a time |
ECG paper moves at _____ | 25mm/second |
normal amplitude | 10mm or 1mv |
vertical axis | represents gain or amplitude |
small horizontal squares on EKG paper | .04 sec |
EKG pt education | instruct pt to avoid applying any substances to the skin (lotions, powders, oils, or ointments) prior to testing |
bipolar leads are... | leads 1, 2, 3 (recording of electrical current involving both positive and negative pole) |
Lead 1 (Bipolar) records electrical between.... | left and right arms |
Lead 2 (Bipolar) records electrical between... | left leg - positive right arm - negative |
Lead 3 records electrical activity between... | left arm and left leg |
Unipolar Leads | aVR, aVL, aVF (recording from one location or one pole) |
Augmented Leads | leads created by combining two of the three limb leads to create a positive electrode. Third creates negative electrode |
aVR lead | lead aVR: the left arm and left leg assist with right arm tracing |
aVF lead | lead aVF: from both arms to the feet, usually positive assist with the left leg tracing |
aVL lead | lead aVL: records electrical activity from left leg to the left arm |
Limb leads | white - right arm black - left arm precordial red - left leg green - right leg |
Precordial Leads | Six EKG leads placed on anterior chest to record electrical activity of the heart, mainly |