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CCMA CH 7
CCMA CH 7 REVIEW (Pathophysiology - Urinary)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Acute Kidney Failure | causes: burns, dehydration, hemorrhage, low blood pressure, trauma symptoms: little/no urine production, swelling extremities, mental confusion, coma, seizures, nose bleeds treatment: increase dietary protein, fluid & (K) intake regulation, dialysis |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | causes: diabetes, hypertension, kidney stones, polycystic kidney disease symptoms: headache, seizures, confusion, fatigue, anemia, abnormal heart/lung sounds treatment: antibiotics, blood transfusion, blood pressure control, dialysis, kidney transplant |
| Incontinence | causes: nervous system disorders, urinary tract infection (UTI), bladder cancer, prostate disorders symptoms: involuntary urination treatment: medication, surgical removal of prostate, Kegel exercises, surgery |
| Polycystic Kidney Disease | causes: enlarge kidneys due to cysts symptoms: hypertension, fatigue, anemia, heart murmurs treatment: medication, draining of cysts, surgical removal of kidney |
| Pyelonephritis | causes: bladder infection that spreads to kidneys symptoms: fatigue, fever, painful urination, cloudy or bloody urine treatment: antibiotics |
| Renal Calculi | causes: highly concentrated urine, UTI, gout symptoms: severe back or abdominal pain, fever, nausea, urgency treatment: medication, surgery, lithotripsy |