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CCMA CH 4

CCMA CH 4 REVIEW (Nutrition - Eating Disorders)

TermDefinition
(Anorexia Nervosa) background/demographic most common in white females in their teens and early 20s, but becoming more common in childhood, middle age, and in males
(Anorexia Nervosa) warning signs/symptoms (mental) - perfectionism - extreme sensitivity to criticism - excessive fear of weight gain - denial of feelings of hunger - unrealistic image of self as obese
(Anorexia Nervosa) warning signs/symptoms (behavioral) - self-starvation - weight loss of at least 15% - amenorrhea - excessive exercising - ritualistic eating behavior - extreme control behavior
(Anorexia Nervosa) treatment hospitalization w/ parenteral nutrition/nasogastric feedings, psychotherapy, patient and family education is essential
(Bulimia Nervosa) background - eating large amounts of food, then purging by self-induce vomiting, laxatives, or diuretics - controlled behavior aimed at gaining control of weight, dieting ; can feel guilty when too much or high calorie foods - average age is in the 20s
(Bulimia Nervosa) warning signs/symptoms (mental) - mood swings - depression and guilt after bingeing and purging
(Bulimia Nervosa) warning signs/symptoms (behavioral) - buying and consuming large amounts of food - purging after eating excessive amounts of food - when dining w/ others, using the bathroom immediately after eating - using laxatives/diuretics - keeping weight constant while overeating fattening foods
(Bulimia Nervosa) effects/treatment - lesions on esophagus, erosion of tooth enamel, electrolyte/hormone imbalance - treatment: psychotherapy, medication, dental work, nutritional counseling, support groups
(Binge-eating Disorder) background/definition - don't restrict diet between bingeing episodes, eat quickly until uncomfortably full, eat when not hungry, eat alone due to shame & guilt of overeating - food becomes addiction /coping mechanism; predisposes patients to alcohol & substance use disorders
(Binge-eating Disorder) effects - manifests as weight gain/obesity - increases risk for heart disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, stroke, cancers, joint disorders, GERD, sleep apnea - heartburn, bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, GI problems
(Binge-eating Disorder) treatment - focus on healthy foods, self-acceptance, awareness of hunger/fullness, engaging progressively in physical activity, psychotherapy - food diaries to show realistic picture of quantity consumption
Created by: linju156
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