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CH 5 Study Guide

CH 5 REVIEW (Combining Forms)

TermDefinition
abdomen/o- abdomen
ablat/o- take away; destroy
anastom/o- create an opening between two structures
aneurysm/o- aneurysm (dilation)
angi/o- blood vessel; lymphatic vessel
angin/o- angina
aort/o- aorta
apic/o- apex (tip)
arter/o- artery
arteri/o- artery
arteriol/o- arteriole
ather/o- soft, fatty substance
atheromat/o- fatty deposit or mass
atri/o- atrium (upper heart chamber)
auscult/o- listening
axill/o- axilla (armpit)
brachi/o- arm
capill/o- hairlike structure; capillary
card/i- heart
cardi/o- heart
carot/o- stupor ; sleep
catheter/o- catheter
cholesterol/o- cholesterol
circulat/o- movement in a circular route
claudicat/o- limping pain
clav/o- clavicle (collar bone)
coagul/o- clotting
coarct/o- pressed together
compens/o- counterbalance; compensate
conduct/o- carrying ; conveying
congest/o- accumulation of fluid
constrict/o- drawn together ; narrowed
contract/o- pull together
coron/o- structure that encircles like a crown
cusp/o- projection ; point
cutane/o- skin
diastol/o- dilating
dilat/o- dilate ; widen
dissect/o- to cut apart
ech/o- echo (sound wave)
ectop/o- outside of a place
electr/o- electricity
esophag/o- esophagus
femor/o- femur (thigh bone)
fibrill/o- muscle fiber ; nerve fiber
fract/o- break up
fus/o- break up
gemin/o- set or group
idi/o- unknown ; individual
infarct/o- area of dead tissue
ili/o- ilium (hip bone)
isch/o- keep back ; block
jugul/o- jugular (throat)
log/o- study of
lipid/o- lipid (fat)
lumin/o- lumen (opening)
ly/o- break down ; destroy
man/o- thin ; frenzy
mediastin/o- mediastinum
mitr/o- structure like a miter (tall hat with two points)
my/o- muscle
necr/o- dead cells, tissue, or body
nucle/o- nucleus (of an atom)
occlus/o- close against
palpit/o- to throb
pariet/o- wall of a cavity
path/o- disease; suffering
pat/o- to be open
peripher/o- outer aspects
perone/o- fibula (lower leg bone)
pharmac/o- medicine ; drug
phleb/o- vein
physi/o- physical function
polar/o- positive or negative state
poplite/o- back of the knee
port/o- point of entry
prosthet/o- artificial part
pulmon/o- lung
radi/o- radius (forearm bone) ; x-rays ; radiation
regurgitat/o- flow backward
ren/o- kidney
rheumat/o- watery discharge
rrhythm/o- rhythm
saphen/o- clearly visible
scler/o- hard ; sclera (white of the eye)
sept/o- septum (dividing wall)
sin/o- hollow cavity ; channel
son/o- sound
sphygm/o- pulse
stat/o- standing still ; staying in one place
sten/o- narrowness ; constriction
steth/o- chest
system/o- the body as a whole
systol/o- contracting
tampon/o- stop up
techn/o- technical skill
tele/o- distance
tens/o- pressure ; tension
theli/o- cellular layer
thorac/o- thorax (chest)
thromb/o- thrombus (blood clot)
tibi/o- tibia (shin bone)
transplant/o- move something to another place
triglyceride/o- triglyceride
uln/o- ulna (forearm bone)
ur/o- urine ; urinary system
valv/o- valve
valvul/o- valve
varic/o- varix ; varicose vein
vascul/o- blood vessel
vas/o- blood vessel ; vas deferens
vegitat/o- growth
ven/o- vein
ventricul/o- ventricle (lower heart chamber ; chamber in the brain)
vers/o- to travel ; to turn
viscer/o- large internal organs
xen/o- foreign
Created by: linju156
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