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CCMA CH 2
CCMA CH 2 REVIEW (Positional & Directional Terms)
Term | Definition |
---|---|
ab- | away from |
ad- | toward |
circum- | around |
contra- | against, in opposition to |
de- | away from, down |
ecto-, exo- | outside |
endo- | within |
epi- | over, upon |
extra- | outside |
infra- | below, under |
intra- | inside |
ipsi- | same, equal |
meso- | middle |
meta- | after, beyond, over |
para- | near, beside |
peri- | surrounding, around |
retro- | backward, behind |
sub- | under, near |
trans- | across, through |
anterior | front |
bilateral | pertaining to both sides |
caudal | tail (coccygeal area) |
cephalic | head |
dextro | right |
distal | farther away from |
dorsal recumbent | lying on the back with knees up and feet flat on the table |
eversion | turning outward or inside out |
extension | bringing a limb to a straight position |
external | outside |
flexion | bending a limb or a body part at the joint |
Fowler's | raising the head of the bed up to 90 degrees |
inferior | below or directed downward |
internal | inside |
knee-chest, knee-elbow | drawing the knees up to the chest |
lateral | side, away from the middle |
lithotomy | on the back, flexing the legs on abducted thighs |
medial | midline |
oblique | slanting, on an incline |
peripheral | outside the central area |
posterior | back |
prone | lying on the abdomen |
proximal | toward the center or point of attachment |
quadrant | dividing an area horizontally and vertically into four parts |
recumbent | lying down |
rotation | turning around an axis |
Sims' | lateral with one knee and thigh up |
sinistro | left |
superior | above or directed upward |
supine | lying on the back |
Trendelenburg | lying with the head lower than the legs |