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Chapter 3
Chapter 3 Study Stack
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Caffeine | Substance that produces a temporary increase in activity in the body, making it difficult to sleep. |
Circadian rhythms | Naturally occurring physical, behavioral, and mental changes in the body that typically follow the 24-hour cycle of the sun. |
Delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS) | Condition that results from a delay in the sleep-wake cycle that affects a person’s daily activities. |
Insomnia | Trouble falling or staying asleep. |
Jet lag | Fatigue that people feel after changing time zones when they travel. |
Melatonin | Hormone that increases feelings of relaxation and sleepiness and signals that it is time to go to sleep. |
Narcolepsy | Disorder that affects the brain’s ability to control the sleep-wake cycle. |
Night-light | Small lamp, often attached directly to an electrical outlet, that provides dim light during the night. |
Parasomnia | Term for sleep disorders that occur when people are partially, but not completely, awoken from sleep. |
REM sleep | Active stage of sleep during which your breathing changes, your heart rate and blood pressure rise, and your eyes dart around rapidly. |
Short sleepers | People who can function well on less sleep than other people. |
Sleep apnea | Potentially serious disorder in which a person stops breathing for short periods of time during sleep. |
Sleep deficit | Condition that occurs when people frequently get less sleep than they should. |
Sleep deprived | Term used to describe a person who gets inadequate amounts of sleep. |
Sleep-wake cycle | Pattern of sleeping in a 24-hour period. |
Sleep-wake schedule | Routine for going to bed at about the same time each night and getting up at about the same time each morning. |
Tryptophan | Substance that helps the body make chemicals that help you sleep. |