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Chapter 3

Chapter 3 Study Stack

TermDefinition
Caffeine Substance that produces a temporary increase in activity in the body, making it difficult to sleep.
Circadian rhythms Naturally occurring physical, behavioral, and mental changes in the body that typically follow the 24-hour cycle of the sun.
Delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS) Condition that results from a delay in the sleep-wake cycle that affects a person’s daily activities.
Insomnia Trouble falling or staying asleep.
Jet lag Fatigue that people feel after changing time zones when they travel.
Melatonin Hormone that increases feelings of relaxation and sleepiness and signals that it is time to go to sleep.
Narcolepsy Disorder that affects the brain’s ability to control the sleep-wake cycle.
Night-light Small lamp, often attached directly to an electrical outlet, that provides dim light during the night.
Parasomnia Term for sleep disorders that occur when people are partially, but not completely, awoken from sleep.
REM sleep Active stage of sleep during which your breathing changes, your heart rate and blood pressure rise, and your eyes dart around rapidly.
Short sleepers People who can function well on less sleep than other people.
Sleep apnea Potentially serious disorder in which a person stops breathing for short periods of time during sleep.
Sleep deficit Condition that occurs when people frequently get less sleep than they should.
Sleep deprived Term used to describe a person who gets inadequate amounts of sleep.
Sleep-wake cycle Pattern of sleeping in a 24-hour period.
Sleep-wake schedule Routine for going to bed at about the same time each night and getting up at about the same time each morning.
Tryptophan Substance that helps the body make chemicals that help you sleep.
Created by: carlos.torres
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