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Content area 4 Development

QuestionAnswer
3-10 years Childhood
0-2 years Infancy
11-17 years Adolescence
30-60 years Middle Adulthood
60+ years Late Adulthood
18-29 years Early adulthood
Physical development The advancement and control of the individuals bodily movements and functions.
Cognitive development The individuals ability to recognise, remember, form concepts and problem solve.
Social Development The individuals ability to build relationships and interact with others.
Emotional development The individuals ability to develop, manage and express feelings and show empathy.
Examples of gross motor skills Riding a bike, running, hopping kicking a football
Examples of fine motor skills Cutting along a line, drawing and writing words
Physical development in adolescence includes... Increases in height and weight​, muscle mass increase​ and changes in body shape and height
Physical development in early adulthood includes... Full height is reached and body strength is at its maximum.
Physical development in late adulthood includes... Decline in mobility​, visual and hearing degeneration​ and loss of bone density
Physical development in infancy includes... Can sit​, can roll over​and can walk
Physical development in childhood includes... Can ride a tricycle​, cut along a line​, has legible handwriting, confident at handling large equipment ​and greater coordination and speed.
Physical development in middle adulthood includes... menopause occurs, loss or greying of hair and muscles start to lose strength
Cognitive development in infancy includes... Learns to respond through senses​ Points to body parts​ Language start to develop (babbling, single words up to 200 words​ Responds to simple commands
Cognitive development in Childhood includes... Develops pre-reading and reading skills​, problem solves​, gives reasons for actions​, talks with increasing fluency and confidence
Cognitive development in adolescence includes... Develops complex thinking skills​, memory functions efficiently ​and has the ability to think, reason and make choices for themself
Cognitive development in early adulthood includes... Application of analytical skills to work environment or home and becomes more established in the workplace
Cognitive development in middle adulthood includes... Cognitive thinking begins to decrease​ and has a range of life experiences which may affect their future
Cognitive development in Late adulthood includes... Short-term memory loss​ and a decline in attention span
Social development in infancy includes... Waves "bye-bye"​ Communicates by smiling and facial expressions​ Will become wary of strangers
Social development in childhood includes... Willing to share toys​ Can often enjoy team games​ Will have a "best friend"
Social development in adolescence includes... Increase independence from parents​ Friendships become very important
Social development in early adulthood includes... Relationships form with people from work​ Friendships and relationships often chang
Social development in middle adulthood includes... Relationships with grandchildren are important​ Friendships continue from school, through work and outside activities
Social development in late adulthood includes... Can develop new relationships through new activities (good)​ Isolation due to lack of social contact in the workplace (bad)
Emotional development in infancy includes... Attachments form with the main carer​ May develop temper tantrums
Emotional development in childhood includes... ​Shows affection for younger children​ Develops fairness and sympathy for others
Emotional development in adolescence includes... Mood Swings are common​ Development of more intimate relationships​ Can become self-conscious​ Influenced by views, opinions and behaviours of friends (peer pressure)
Emotional development in early adulthood includes... Stress due to work, finances and relationship problems.​ Emotional bonds may form with partners and own children.
Emotional development in middle adulthood includes... Changes in relationships​ Feelings of loss when children leave home​ Period of self-doubt and mid-life crisis.
Emotional development in late adulthood includes... Loneliness due to isolation​ Less anxiety in life due to no work pressure​ Self-esteem and confidence may decrease.​ Anxiety over reduced income and care costs.
Nature means Physical characteristics that are genetically passed on from parents. These are natural
Nurture means Environmental and social factors that can impact or influence the development of an individual.
Holistic development is the individual as a whole person where all areas of development are incorporated.
Interdependency means relationship and the dependency of each area of development and its impact on the individual’s wellbeing.​
Formal relationships relationships that are professional and don’t involve feelings of love e.g. teachers, bosses and managers
Informal relationships relationships that are linked to family and friends and are more linked to love and emotions e.g. mum, dad, girlfriend and boyfriend
Examples of nature Eye colour, blood group, hair colour and skin colour
Examples of nurture Diseases, accent, weight, diet, exercise, education
Primary sexual characteristics things that develop and are needed so we can have children
Secondary sexual characteristics changes to the body during puberty that are not linked to having a child. e.g. hair growth, deeper voice and acne.
Created by: MissGriffithsPE
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