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CH 2 Study Guide
CH 2 REVIEW (Medical Terms)
Term | Definition |
---|---|
acute | symptoms and signs that occur suddenly and are severe in nature |
blood | includes blood cells and plasma and transports oxygen and nutrients to the cells, carbon dioxide to the lungs, and wastes to the kidneys |
cell | smallest independently functioning structure in the body that can reproduce itself by division |
clinic | ambulatory facility that provides healthcare services, often for one type of patient or disease |
disability | a permanent loss of ability to perform certain activities or function in a given way |
discharge | release of patient from healthcare facility by attending physician |
doctor | a healthcare professional who directs members of the healthcare team; they can order tests and diagnose and treat patients |
hospice | an inpatient facility for patients who are dying from a terminal illness, and their physicians have certified that they have less than 6 months to live |
hospital | a healthcare facility for acutely ill medical and surgical patients for longer than 24 hrs |
inpatient | a patient in a hospital |
nurse | allied health professional who examines patients, makes nursing diagnoses, and gives medicines and treatments ordered by a physician |
organ | body structure formed of tissues |
outpatient | patients who are not admitted to a clinic or hospital and do not stay overnight |
plane | an imaginary flat surface that divides the body into two parts |
prone | position of lying on the anterior surface of the body |
quadrant | four equal reference squares on the surface of the abdominopelvic area |
sequela | abnormal condition or complication caused by the original disease and remains after the original disease has resolved |
subacute | symptoms and signs that are less severe in intensity than acute symptoms |
supine | lying on the back |
symptom | deviation from health that is only experienced and felt by the patient |
system | body system: a way to study the body according to its structures and how they function |
tissue | body structure formed of cells |