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HLTH 315
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Social cognitive theory | describes influence of individual experiences, the actions of other and environmental factors on health behaviours |
sociocultural factors | all socioecological model factors |
goals | standards that people compare their behaviors to and develop their plans to change |
outcome expectancy | belief about the likelihood of the behaviour leading to a specific outcome |
self efficacy | individual's confidence in their capabilities to perform given behaviours (central construct) |
outcome expectancies | when people have strong confidence in their abilities they have positive outcomes |
theory of planned behaviour | intentions are the central point leading to behaviour change |
actual behavioural control | amount of control an individual has over a behaviour |
percieved behaviour control | amount of control an individual thinks they have over a behaviour |
attitudes | somebody's positive or negative evaluation of a behaviour, the more positive these attitudes are the more likely they will form into an intention and change the behaviour |
subjective norms | people's perceptions of the social pressure of engaging in a behaviour/broad perception of all influences in life |
efficacy | confidence and self efficacy, ability to perform a task |
control | perceptions regarding the actual control over the behaviour |
behavioural beliefs | predicts attitudes, subjective probabilty or expectancy and how much value you place on this outcome |
normative beliefs | percieved expectations of social reference group |
control beliefs | perceived presence and power of facilitators or barriers to behaviour |
intentions | motivation, persistence, willing to exert effort |
self determination theory | people are motivated to grow by three fundamental psychological needs (autonomy, competence and relatedness) |
amotivation | lack intention to act |
extrinsic motivation | doing something because it leads to a separable outcome |
extrinsic regularion | for external reinforcement (gain reward, avoid punishment) |
introjected regulation | for internal reinforcement (avoid anxiety, boost self esteem) |
indentified regulation | identified the personal value of the behaviour |
integrated regulation | behaviours are congruent with personal needs and values but outcome directed |
intrinsic motivation | for enjoyment, pleasure and fun, no discernable reinforcement |
relatedness | to interact with, be connected to and experience caring for others |
competence | to control outcomes, experience mastery |
autonomy | desire to be a causal agent, actions to reflect ones self |
transtheoretical model | stage based model that suggest that behaviour change occurs in very discreet stages |
precontemplation | no intention to take action in next 6 months |
contemplation | individual starts to think about behaviour change within next 6 months |
preparation | intends to take action within the next 30 days |
action | within 4 weeks indivdiual begins the behaviour for 6 moths |
maintenance | change behaviour for more than 6 months |
recovery self efficacy | individuals confidence in their ability to return to the behaviour after a brief absence |
HAPA (health action process approach) | behaviour change occurs in 2 phase motivational and volitional |
action self efficacy | how confident one is in ability to complete task |
outcome expectancies | how confident one is in desired outcome occuring |
risk perception | examines negative consequences of not engaging in a behaviour |
action planning | plans for how to achieve behaviour |
coping planning | plans for how to deal with barriers that may arise |
maintenance self efficacy | individual confidence to overcome barriers to engaging in health behaviour |
action: initiative, maintenance, recovery | individuals can recover and reinitiate their behavior change |