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Chapter 1
Health and Wellness Fundamentals
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Emotional Health | dimension of health that refers to the expression of thoughts and feelings, including emotions, moods, feelings about one's self, and views about the world |
| Health | state of complete physical, mental and emotional, and social well-being |
| Illness | poor overall state of health in which a person cannot function normally; caused by factors such as disease, risky behaviors, hazardous substances, and concerns with mental or emotional health |
| Life Expectancy | length of time a person is expected to live |
| Life Span | actual number of years a person lives |
| Mental Health | dimension of health that describes how a person observes and interprets information to make decisions, solve problems, and examine situations |
| Optimal Health | state of excellent health and wellness, including physical, mental and emotional, and social health |
| Physical Health | dimension of health that refers to how well the body functions |
| Quality of life | extent to which a person experiences a health, happy, and fulfilling life |
| Social Health | dimension of health that refers to how well a person gets along with others |
| Well-being | person's ability to function positively and overall satisfaction that life's present conditions are good |
| Wellness | process of identifying one's state of health and taking steps to improve it |
| Behavioral factors | choices and behaviors that affect a person's chance of developing a disease, unhealthy condition, or injury |
| Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) | the chemical that carries genetic information; found in chromosomes |
| Genes | DNA segments that contain the blueprint for the structure and function of a person's cells; affect development, personality, and health |
| Genetic Disorders | health conditions that develop due to a person's genes; do not require the presence of other risk factors |
| Protective Factors | aspects of people's lives that reduce risk and increase the likelihood of optimal health |
| Risk Factors | aspects of people's lives that increase the chances they will develop a disease or disorder or experience an injury or decline in health |
| Culture | beliefs, values, customs, and arts of a particular group or society |
| Environment | circumstances, objects, or conditions that surround a person in everyday life |
| Geography | land features and any bodies of water present in an area |
| Homelessness | state of being without regular, consistent housing |
| Media | in-person & online communication channels, such as books, TV shows, movies, social media, & advertisements |
| Pollution | presence of waste in the environment |