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Ch 12 Med Term
Urinary System
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| albumin/o | protein |
| bacteri/o | bacteria |
| dips/o | thirst |
| gluc/o | glucose |
| ket/o | ketone bodies |
| lith/o | stone |
| nephr/o | kidney |
| py/o | pus |
| ur/o | urine |
| renal cortex | outer part of the kidney |
| renal medulla | inner part of the kidney |
| dysuria | painful urination |
| bacteriuria | presence of bacteria in the urine |
| glucosuria | glucose in the urine |
| hematuria | blood in the urine |
| anuria | absence of urine formation |
| nocturnal enuresis | bed-wetting during sleep |
| incontinence | involuntary discharge of urine or feces |
| nocturia | urination at night after waking from sleep |
| oliguria | decreased urine production |
| polyuria | condition of excessive urination |
| pyuria | presence of white cells in the urine, usually indicating infection |
| ketonuria | presence of ketone bodies in the urine |
| nephritis | inflammation of the kidney |
| pyelonephritis | inflammation of the renal pelvis |
| cystitis | inflammation of the bladder |
| nephrolithiasis | presence of kidney stones |
| PH | measure of the acidity or alkalinity of urine |
| nitrite | chemical test to determine the presence of bacteria in the urine |
| specific gravity | measure of the concentration or dilution of urine |