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Health Quiz 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is alcohol? | A drug that depresses the brain and nervous system. |
| What is fermentation? | A process in which yeast, sugar, and water are combined to produce alcohol and carbon dioxide. |
| What are the 3 main alcoholic beverages? | Beer, wine, and liquor. |
| What is beer? | An alcoholic beverage that is made by fermenting barley, corn, or rye. |
| What is wine? | An alcoholic beverage that is made by fermenting grapes or other fruits. |
| What is liquor? | An alcoholic beverage that is made by distillation. |
| What is distillation? | A process that uses a fermented mixture to obtain an alcoholic beverage with a high alcohol content. |
| What is the proof of liquor? | A measure of the amount of alcohol in a beverage. |
| How does alcohol enter the body? | Through the circulatory system/bloodstream. |
| What is blood alcohol concentration (BAC)? | The amount of alcohol in a person's blood. |
| An alcoholic beverage that contains about _______ounce of alcohol is considered one drink of alcohol. | One-half. |
| What is a toxin? | A substance that is poisonous. |
| What factors affect BAC? | Amount of alcohol consumed, speed at which it's consumed, body weight, gender, percentage of body fat, feelings, amount of food eaten, and presence of other drugs in bloodstream. |
| What is a hazing activity? | An activity in which a person is forced to participate in a dangerous or demeaning act to become a member of a club or group. |
| What is binge drinking? | Consuming large amounts of alcohol in a short amount of time. |
| What happens when you have a .02 BAC? | Relaxing, confidence, talkative, decision-making is impaired. |
| What happens when you have a .08-.1 BAC? | Slurred speech and walk with a stagger. This is legally intoxicated. |
| What happens when you have a .15 BAC? | Stupor. |
| What happens when you have a .2 BAC? | Blackout- can't remember but can still function. |
| What happens when you have a .3 BAC? | Unconsious/passed out. |
| What happens when you have a .4 BAC? | Dead. |
| Where is alcohol absorbed? | Small intestine. |
| What breaks down a drink? | Liver. |
| What is considered intoxicated? | More than 1 drink. |
| What is addiction? | Craving alcohol and an inability to limit the amount of alcohol one consumes. |
| Who are codependents? | Individuals who ignore their own needs in order to focus on an alcoholic friend or family member |
| What is detoxification? | A process in which the body adjusts to functioning without alcohol. |
| What is an alcoholic? | An addict who is dependent on alcohol. |
| What is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)? | Infants born to mothers who drink alcohol during pregnancy are at risk for this defect. |
| What is recovery? | The process of learning to live an alcohol-free life. |
| What is sobriety? | Living without alcohol. |
| What bodily systems do alcohol affect? | Nervous- blackouts, dementia, seizures Digestive- cancers of mouth, esophagus, and stomach Immune- respiratory infection, tuberculosis, and cancer Cardiovascular- high blood pressure and stroke Skeletal- osteoporosis Urinary- kidney failure |
| How does drinking affect your thinking and decision making? | Making the wrong choices, false sense of confidence, false sense of invisibility, negative peer pressure, intensify sexual feelings, slow reaction time/coordination, aggressive behavior, and intensifies your emotions. |
| What is alcoholism? | A disease in which there is a physical and psychological dependence on alcohol. |
| Who can bring up intervention for an alcoholic? | -Friends and Family -Employer -Police/.Judge |
| What is denial? | Refusing to admit a problem. |
| What is the steps of recovery? | Admitting you have a problem, seeking help, and detoxification. |