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LPS Corrections
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What type of punishments did the Colonial period have? | Capitol AND Corporal |
What were the philosophical bases during the Colonial period. | Religions/Predestination |
When was the Colonial Period? | 1600s-1790s |
When was the Penitentiary period? | 1790s-1860s |
Did people share rooms during the Penitentiary period? | No |
What was the goal of the Penitentiary period? | Reform criminals |
What were the philosophical bases during the Penitentiary? | Enlightenment and Independence |
When was the Reformatory Period? | 1870s-1890s |
What was new during the Reformatory Period? | Parole/rehab/separation for juveniles |
What were the philosophical bases during the Reformatory Period? | Criminals have social disorders |
When was the progressive period? | 1890s-1930s |
When was individual case approach introduced? | Progressive period |
What were the philosophical bases during the Progressive period? | Reformation |
When was the Medical Period? | 1930s-1960s |
Focus of the Medical period? | Reform/psychological healing |
What were the philosophical bases during the Medical period? | Psychology/psychiatry/bio-medical science |
When was the Community period? | 1960s-1970s |
What was the goal of the Community period? | Reentering society/learning job skills |
What were the philosophical bases during the Community period? | Civil rights |
When was the Crime Control period? | 1970s-2000s |
What was set during the Crime Control period? | Sentencing Guidlines |
What were the philosophical bases during the Crime Control period? | Preventing crimes |
When was the Just Deserts era? | 1995-2012 |
What was the purpose of imprisonment during the Just Deserts era? | Punishment |
What was the focus of the Just Deserts era? | The justice model and individual responsibility |
When was the Evidence Based era? | 2013-present |
How where corrections decided during the evidence Based era? | Corrections where based in proof of what works |
Did prisoners work at the Walnut Street Jail? Where they paid? | Yes and yes |
Could prisoners at the Walnut Street Jail get out early? | Yes |
What was the goal of the Walnut Street Jail? Where they successful? | Rehabilitation and No |
Why did conditions at the Walnut Street Jail deteriorate? | Overcrowding because life was too easy for them. |
When was the Eastern State Penitentiary built? | 1892 |
What was the goal of the Eastern State Penitentiary? | Inmates could reflect on what they did, and do better. |
When was the Auburn System built? | 1816 |
In the Eastern State Penitentiary did the inmates leave their cells to eat, exercise, etc? | No |
In the Auburn System did the inmates leave their cell to eat, exercise, etc? | Yes |
When was solitary confinement first used? | The Auburn System |
How were the living conditions in the South Penal system? | Horrible, prisoners were overworked, lived in cages, basically slaves. |
When was the Southern Penal system? | 1930s |
Probation Officer | Report prisoners behavior to court. |
Parole Officer | Monitors behavior of people out on parole. |
Jailer/Detention Officer | Book/watch people in jail. |
Correctional officer | Watch people in prison. |
Juvenile detention officer | Watch minors who where arrested. |
Federal correction officer | Watch people in federal prison (gets paid the most) |
Warden | Top administrator in prison. |