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Chapter 7 CNHP 2010
Flash Cards
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| andr/o | male |
| dips/o | thirst |
| gluc/o, glucos/o, glyc/o | glucose |
| ket/o, keton/o | ketone bodies |
| adrenal glands | located on top of the kidney's; it secretes steroid hormones, epinephrine and norepinephrine. aka: suprarenal glands |
| steroid hormones | comes from the adrenal cortex |
| androgens | hormones that influence development and maintenance of male sex characteristics, for example, facial hair, deep voice |
| islets of Langerhans of the pancreas | endocrine tissue within the pancreas, secretes insulin and glucagon. |
| parathyroid hormone (PTH) | this regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism |
| melatonin | associated with the control of sleep and wake cycle. |
| hypophysis | pituitary gland |
| thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) | hormone that stimulate secretion from thyroid gland |
| follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) | hormone for growth of ovarian follicle; stimulates secretions of estrogen in females and production of sperm in males |
| melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) | affects skin pigmentation |
| antidiuretic hormone (ADH) | released by the posterior pituitary that influences the absorption of water by kidney tubules. aka: vasopressin |
| oxytocin | causes labor contraction |
| thymosin | regulates immune response |
| calcitonin | regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism |
| hypophysectomy | removal of the pituitary gland |
| continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII)/ insulin pump therapy | insulin device on the body and infuses doses of insulin according to the persons needs. |
| radioiodine therapy | radioactive iodine to treat disease |
| hormone replacement therapy (HRT) | treatment with a hormone to correct a hormonal deficiency |
| ADH | antidiuretic hormone |
| CSII | continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion |
| DKA | diabetic ketoacidosis |
| DM | diabetes mellitus |
| FBS | fasting blood sugar |
| HbAlc | glycosylated hemoglobin |
| T3 | triiodothyronine |
| glucosuria | glucose in the urine |