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CHNP 2010 CH.13

QuestionAnswer
Balan/o glans penis
Epididym/o epididymis
Orch/o testis or testicle
Perine/o perineum
Prostat/o prostate
Sperm/o sperm (seed)
Test/o testies or testicle
Vas/o vessel
Scrotum skin-covered pouch in the groin divided into two sacs, each containing a testis and an epididymis
Testis one of the two male reproductive glands, located in the scrotum, that produce sperm and the hormone testosterone; called testicle
Testicle one of the two male reproductive glands, located in the scrotum, that produce sperm and the hormone testosterone; called testis
Spermatozoon male gamete or sex cell produced in the testes that unites with the oocyte in the female to produce offspring; composed of a head, midpiece, and tail (flagellum), with the head containing the acrosome (tip) and nucleus; also called sperm
Epididymis coiled duct on the top and at the side of the testis that stores sperm before emission
Penis erectile tissue (corpus spongiosum and corpora
Glans penis bulging structure at the distal end of the penis (glans = acorn)
Prepuce loosing casing that covers the glans penis; removed by circumcision; foreskin
Vas deferens duct that carries sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct (vas = vessel; deferens = carrying away); also called ductus deferens
Ductus deferens duct that carries sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct (vas = vessel; deferens = carrying away); also called Vas deferens
Seminal vesicle one of two sac-like structures behind the bladder and connected to the vas deferens on each side; secretes an alkaline substance into the semen to enable the sperm to live longer
Ejaculatory duct duct formed by the union of the (vas) deferens with the duct of the seminal vesicle; its fluid is carried into the urethra
Prostate gland trilobular gland that encircles the urethra just below the bladder and secretes an alkaline fluid into the semen (pro= before; stat= to stand); also called prostate
Bulbourethral glands pair of glands below the prostate, with ducts opening into the urethra, that adds a viscid (sticky) fluid to the semen; also called Cowper's glands
Perineum external region between the scrotum and anus in a male and between the vulva (eternal genitals) and anus in a female
aspermia inability to secrete or ejaculate sperm
azoospermia semen without living spermatozoa; a sign of infertility in a male
oligospermia decreased production and expulsion of sperm
varicocele enlarged, swollen, herniated veins near the testis (varico=twisted vein)
Chlymydia most common sexually transmitted bacterial infection in North America; often occurs with no symptoms and is treated only after it has spread
Gonorrhea contagious, inflammatory of the genital mucous membrane caused by invasion of the gonococcus neisseria gonorrhoeae; the condition was named for the urethral discharge characteristic of the infection, which was first thought to be a leakage of semen.
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) virus that causes inflammation of the liver; transmitted through any body fluid, including vaginal secretions, semen, and blood
HPV human papillomavirus
DRE digital rectal examination
Created by: csagastume2
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