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Chapter 7 Med Terms
Medical Terminology of Endocrine System
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| adren | gland |
| crin | to secrete |
| andro | male |
| gluc | glucose(sugar) |
| ovaries | located on both sides of the uterus in the female pelvis; secrete estrogen and progesterone |
| estrogen | hormone that is responsible for the development of female secondary sex characteristics |
| progesterone | hormone that regulates uterine conditions during pregnancy |
| pineal gland | located in the center of the brain; secretes melatonin and seratonin |
| melatonin | hormone that is involved with circadian rhythm; affects the onset of puberty |
| serotonin | hormone that constricts blood vessels and acts as a neurotransmitter |
| growth hormone | hormone that influences growth |
| prolactin | hormone that stimulates breast development and milk production during pregnancy |
| oxytocin | hormone released by the posterior pituitary that influences urine contraction |
| testes | located on both sides within the scrotum in the male; secretes testosterone |
| testosterone | affects masculinization and reproduction |
| thymosin | hormone that regulates immune response |
| thyroid | located in the front of the neck |
| thyroxine | thyroid hormone that regulates metabolism |
| glucosuria | glucose in the urine |
| exophthalmus | protrusion of one or both eyeballs, often because of thyroid dysfunction or a tumor behind the eyeball |
| hypercalcemia | an abnormally high level of calcium in the blood |
| hypocalcemia | abnormally low level of calcium in the blood |
| hirsutism | an excessive growth of hair, especially in unusual places |
| hyperglycemia | abnormally high level of glucose in the blood |
| hypoglycemia | abnormally low level of glucose in the blood |
| hyperkalemia | abnormally high level of potassium in the blood |
| hypokalemia | deficient level of potassium in the blood |
| metabolism | all chemical processes in the body that result in growth, generation of energy, elimination of waste, and other body functions |
| polydipsia | excessive thirst |
| polyuria | excessive urination |
| pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas |
| hypoparathyroidism | hyposecretion of the parathyroid glands |
| hyperparathyroidism | hypersecretion of the parathyroid glands, usually caused by a tumor |
| goiter | enlargement of the thyroid caused by thyroid dysfunction, tumor, lack of iodine in the diet, or inflammation |