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Fitness Unit Vocab
Vocab words for our fitness unit
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| MUSCULAR STRENGTH | The ability of a muscle or muscle group to exert a maximum force against a resistance ONE TIME through the full range of motion. |
| MUSCULAR ENDURANCE | The ability of a muscle or muscle group to exert a sub-maximal force REPEATEDLY over a period of time. |
| Isotonic | meaning same tension |
| Isometric | meaning same distance or not moving |
| Isokinetic | meaning same speed |
| CARDIOVASCULAR ENDURANCE | The ability of the heart, lungs and blood vessels to deliver oxygen to your body tissues to perform moderate to high intensity exercise |
| Aerobic | Refers to presence of oxygen |
| Anaerobic | Refers to the absence of oxygen |
| Resting Heart Rate | is your heart rate when you are at rest, that is lying down but awake, and not having recently exerted yourself |
| Maximum Heart Rate | is the number of beats per minute of the heart when working at its maximum |
| Target Heart Rate Zone | is an age specific heart rate range to be maintained during aerobic exercise to receive physical benefits |
| Radial Pulse | Pulse in the wrist |
| Carotid Pulse | Pulse found in the neck |
| FLEXIBILITY | Is the ability to move a joint through its complete range of motion (ROM). |
| BODY COMPOSITION | Is the amount of lean body mass (bone, muscle, organs and body fluids) compared with the amount of body fat. |
| Endomorph | pear shaped body |
| Mesomorph | wedge shaped body |
| Ectomorph | Pole shape |
| AGILITY | the ability to change and control the direction and position of the body while maintaining a constant, rapid motion |
| BALANCE | the ability to control or stabilize the body when standing still or moving |
| COORDINATION | ability to use the senses together with body parts during movement |
| POWER | the ability to perform with strength at a rapid pace |
| REACTION TIME | the amount of time it takes to start a movement once your senses signal the need to move |
| SPEED | the ability to cover a distance in a short amount of time |