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medical terminology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
-al | pertaining to |
-ary | pertaining to |
-cele | hernia, swelling |
-cyte | cell |
-derma | skin |
-duction | act of leading, bringing, conducting |
-eal | pertaining to |
-ectomy | removal, excision |
-emia | blood |
-esis | condition |
-ic | pertaining to |
-ism | condition |
-itis | inflammation |
-logist | specialist in the study of |
-logy | study of |
-malacia | softening |
-oid | resembling |
-oma | tumor |
-osis | abnormal condition, increase |
-ous | pertaining to |
-pathy | disease |
-penia | decrease |
-phagia | eat, swallow |
phoresis | carrying, transmission |
plasty | surgical repair |
rrhea | discharge, flow |
therapy | treatment |
tome | instrument used to cut |
tomy | incision |
cervical vertebrae | first seven segments of the spinal column, abbreviation C1 to C7 |
thoracic vertebrae | second 12 segments of the spinal column, abbreviated T1 to T12 |
lumbar vertebrae | Five large segments of the movable part of the when you're a child. spinal column that make up the largest and strongest vertebrae. They're abbreviated as L1 through L5 Note: Vertebrae is plural; vertebra is singular |
sacrum | a single fused bone shaped like a triangle it makes up the fourth segment of the spinal column, located below the lumbar vertebrae. |
coccyx | the fifth and last, segment of the vertebral column, it's located at the very end of the spine. we often call it the tailbone |
ant | anterior |
ap | anteroposterior |
inf | inferior |
lat | lateral |
LLQ | left lower quadrant |
LUQ | left upper quadrant |
med | medial |
PA | posteroanterior |
RLQ | right lower quadrant |
RUQ | right upper quadrant |
umbilicus, or navel | Landmark used to divide the abdomen into quadrants |
right hypchondriac region | upper-right section of the abdomen, beneath the cartilage of the lower ribs |
epigastric region | between the right and left hypochondriac regions in the upper section of the abdomen, beneath the cartilage of the lower ribs |
left hypochrondriac region | upper-left section of the abdomen, beneath the cartilage of the lower ribs |
right lumbar region | middle-right section of the abdomen, beneath the right hypochondriac region |
umbilical region | middle-section of the abdomen, between the right and left lumbar regions and directly beneath the epigastric region |
left lumbar region | middle-left section of the abdomen, beneath the left hypochondriac region |
right inguinal region | lower-right section of the abdomen, beneath the right lumbar region |
hypogastric region | lower-middle section of the abdomen, beneath the umbilical region |
left inguinal region | lower-left section of the abdomen, beneath the left lumbar region |
-tic | pertaining to |
-y | pertaining to |