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medical terminology

TermDefinition
-al pertaining to
-ary pertaining to
-cele hernia, swelling
-cyte cell
-derma skin
-duction act of leading, bringing, conducting
-eal pertaining to
-ectomy removal, excision
-emia blood
-esis condition
-ic pertaining to
-ism condition
-itis inflammation
-logist specialist in the study of
-logy study of
-malacia softening
-oid resembling
-oma tumor
-osis abnormal condition, increase
-ous pertaining to
-pathy disease
-penia decrease
-phagia eat, swallow
phoresis carrying, transmission
plasty surgical repair
rrhea discharge, flow
therapy treatment
tome instrument used to cut
tomy incision
cervical vertebrae first seven segments of the spinal column, abbreviation C1 to C7
thoracic vertebrae second 12 segments of the spinal column, abbreviated T1 to T12
lumbar vertebrae Five large segments of the movable part of the when you're a child. spinal column that make up the largest and strongest vertebrae. They're abbreviated as L1 through L5 Note: Vertebrae is plural; vertebra is singular
sacrum a single fused bone shaped like a triangle it makes up the fourth segment of the spinal column, located below the lumbar vertebrae.
coccyx the fifth and last, segment of the vertebral column, it's located at the very end of the spine. we often call it the tailbone
ant anterior
ap anteroposterior
inf inferior
lat lateral
LLQ left lower quadrant
LUQ left upper quadrant
med medial
PA posteroanterior
RLQ right lower quadrant
RUQ right upper quadrant
umbilicus, or navel Landmark used to divide the abdomen into quadrants
right hypchondriac region upper-right section of the abdomen, beneath the cartilage of the lower ribs
epigastric region between the right and left hypochondriac regions in the upper section of the abdomen, beneath the cartilage of the lower ribs
left hypochrondriac region upper-left section of the abdomen, beneath the cartilage of the lower ribs
right lumbar region middle-right section of the abdomen, beneath the right hypochondriac region
umbilical region middle-section of the abdomen, between the right and left lumbar regions and directly beneath the epigastric region
left lumbar region middle-left section of the abdomen, beneath the left hypochondriac region
right inguinal region lower-right section of the abdomen, beneath the right lumbar region
hypogastric region lower-middle section of the abdomen, beneath the umbilical region
left inguinal region lower-left section of the abdomen, beneath the left lumbar region
-tic pertaining to
-y pertaining to
Created by: potier.brooke
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