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Criminal law
Chapter 9 & 10 review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Born-Alive rule | the rule that to be a person, and therefore a homicide victim, a baby had to be "born alive" and capable of breathing and maintaining a heart beat on its own. |
Feticide | Law defining when life begins for purposes of applying the law of criminal homicide. |
What is murder? | Killing a person with "malice aforethought" |
What is manslaughter? | Killing a person without "malice aforethought" |
Justifiable homicide | Self defense, capital punishment, and law enforcement use of deadly force. |
excusable homicide | Killings done by someone "not of sound memory and discretion" |
criminal homicide | all homicides that are neither justified nor excused. |
What is Malice Aforethought? | killing on purpose after planning it |
what is recklessness? | knowingly creating a sustainable and unjustifiable risk |
What are the central elements in involuntary manslaughter? | Actus reus and mens rea |
Since the 1970s, rape laws have been reformed by | eliminating or moderating the promo reporting rule |
What is statutory rape? | Rape that involves an adult having sex with a child, even if the child consented |
Homicide by accident | excusable |
What bible verse says homicide by government is justifiable? | Romas 13:4 |
Corpus delicti | means the body of the crime |
Without evidence that death was caused by an unlawful act, what cannot be proved? | Corpus delicti |
Primary sources of criminal law | Constitutional law and Statutory law |
What are the three classifications of crime? | Misdemeanors, felonies, and enhanced penalty crimes |