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Criminal law
Chapter 9 & 10 review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Born-Alive rule | the rule that to be a person, and therefore a homicide victim, a baby had to be "born alive" and capable of breathing and maintaining a heart beat on its own. |
| Feticide | Law defining when life begins for purposes of applying the law of criminal homicide. |
| What is murder? | Killing a person with "malice aforethought" |
| What is manslaughter? | Killing a person without "malice aforethought" |
| Justifiable homicide | Self defense, capital punishment, and law enforcement use of deadly force. |
| excusable homicide | Killings done by someone "not of sound memory and discretion" |
| criminal homicide | all homicides that are neither justified nor excused. |
| What is Malice Aforethought? | killing on purpose after planning it |
| what is recklessness? | knowingly creating a sustainable and unjustifiable risk |
| What are the central elements in involuntary manslaughter? | Actus reus and mens rea |
| Since the 1970s, rape laws have been reformed by | eliminating or moderating the promo reporting rule |
| What is statutory rape? | Rape that involves an adult having sex with a child, even if the child consented |
| Homicide by accident | excusable |
| What bible verse says homicide by government is justifiable? | Romas 13:4 |
| Corpus delicti | means the body of the crime |
| Without evidence that death was caused by an unlawful act, what cannot be proved? | Corpus delicti |
| Primary sources of criminal law | Constitutional law and Statutory law |
| What are the three classifications of crime? | Misdemeanors, felonies, and enhanced penalty crimes |