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Health Ch. 5
Guarding Against Disease
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| immune system | the body's system that fights disease |
| disease | an illness |
| pathogen | any organism that causes disease |
| infectious disease | an illness that can be spread from person to person |
| noninfectious disease | an illness not caused by pathogens |
| diabetes | a noninfectious disease in which the body can't properly use sugar |
| cancer | a noninfectious disease caused by cells growing out of control |
| symptoms | signs or feelings of disease |
| vaccines | shots containing substances made to prevent certain diseases |
| viruses | the smallest pathogens |
| white blood cells | blood cells that destroy pathogens |
| allergy | a noninfectious disease in which a person has a reaction to a certain thing |
| arthritis | a noninfectious disease in which the body's joints become swollen and painful |
| asthma | a noninfectious disease that sometimes causes difficulty in breathing |
| bacteria | one-celled living things that may cause disease |