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Western Medical Terminology: Ch. 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Hernia | protrusion of an organ or the muscular wall of an organ through the cavity that normally contains it (i.e. rectocele: protrusion of a portion of rectum toward vaginal wall) |
| Streptococcus | Bacteria that grow in chains |
| Staphylococcus | Bacteria that grow in clusters (berry shaped) |
| Erythrocytes | Red blood cells made in bone marrow and carry oxygen from lungs to all body cells; hemoglobin=blood protein |
| Leukocytes | White blood cells; five different kinds divided into two categories: granulocytes and mono leukocytes |
| Granulocytes | A type of white blood cell; three types: eosinophils, basophils, and neutrophils |
| Mononuclear cells | A type of white blood cell; two types: lymphocytes and monocytes |
| Thrombocyte | Also known as platelets, tiny fragments of blood cells that are formed in bone marrow and necessary for blood clotting |
| Acromegaly | An endocrine disorder that occurs when pituitary gland produces excessive amount of growth hormone after puberty; normal height but soft tissue and bones |
| Laparscopy | Minimal invasive surgery; a laparascope is inserted through an incision in the abdomen near the navel and used to examine abdominal visera for evidence of disease or for various procedures |
| Adenoids | Small masses of lymphatic tissue located at the pharynx near nose and nasal passages. Adenoids are neither endocrine or exocrine glands |