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abbrv. and symbols
medical abbreviations and symbols
Term | Definition |
---|---|
* < | Less than (not used due to medical errors) |
*> | greater than (not used due to medical errors) |
- c | with |
↑ | increased, elevated |
↓ | decreased, lower, reduced |
♀ | female |
♂ | male |
° | degrees |
Δ | change |
hx | history |
# | pound or number |
' | foot or minute |
" | inch or second |
• I or i or T | one |
•• II or ii or TT | two |
V | five |
X | ten |
L | fifty |
C | one hundred |
D | five hundred |
M | one thousand |
where do medical abbreviations come from? | greek latin root word |
why are medical abbreviations used? | to save time and help it be easier for doctors to communicate |
c/o | complains |
CXR | chest x-ray |
EKG | electrocardiogram |
CRT | certified respiratory therapist |
R/O | rule out |
D/C | discontinue, discharge |
Or | operating room |
prn | whenever necessary, as needed |
ac | before meals |
stat | immediately, at once |
RN | registered nurse |
wt | weight |
CI | chloride or chlorine |
Rx | prescription, take, treatment |
Ap | apical pulse |
T | temperature |
NPO | nothing by mouth |
spec | specimen |
- c | with |
-- ss | with |
- s | without |
pt | patient |
BP | blood pressure |
R | respiration, rectal |
Na | sodium |
CDC | centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
DRG | diagnostic related group |
LMP | last menstrual period |
MRSA | methicillin, resistant; staphylococcus aureus |
♀ | female |
vp | venipuncture, venous pressure |
AED | automated external defibrillation |
HIPPA | health insurance probability and accountability act |
LTC | long term case |
BMI | body mass index |
TPR | temperature pulse respiration |
am | morning, before noon |
pm | afternoon |
gtts | drops |
bid | twice a day |
cc | cubic centimeters |
IM | intramuscular |
q | every |
h | hours |
oz | ounces |
oj | orange juice |
HS | hour of sleep |
Wt | weight |
Ht | height |
BR | bed rest |
BRP | bathroom privileges |
mL | milliliter |
N/S | normal saline |
IV | intravenous |
CCU | critical/ coronary unit |
NaCl | sodium chloride |
qt | quart |
H2O | water |
SSE | soap solution enema |
BLWK | blood work |
CBC | complete blood count |
BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
FBS | fasting blood sugar |
tab | tablet |
pt | pint |
cap | capsule |
po | by mouth |
mm | millimeter |
Hg | mercury |
NPO | nothing by mouth |
pre-op | before operation |
EENT | ears eyes nose throat |
OPD | outpatient department |
ObGyn | obstetrics gynecology |
IM | intramuscular |
VS | vital signs |
q2h | every 2 hours |
PT | physical therapy |
w/c | wheel chair |
ROM | range of motion |
ADL | activities of daily living |
FFl | force fluids |
cl liq | clear liquids |
NG | nasogastric tube |
GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease |
Dx | diagnosis |
COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
O2 | oxygen 2 |
IPPB | intermittent positive |
ii | two |
po | by mouth |
tid | three times a day |
CVA | cerebral vascular accident/ stroke |
CT | computed tomography |
Rx | take |
KCL | potassium chloride |
IV | intravenous |
EMT | emergency medical technician |
ACLS | advanced cardiovascular life support |
NS | normal saline |
KVO | keep vein open |
SCD | sequential compression device |
PROM | premature rupture of membranes |
post- op | after operation |