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abbrv. and symbols
medical abbreviations and symbols
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| * < | Less than (not used due to medical errors) |
| *> | greater than (not used due to medical errors) |
| - c | with |
| ↑ | increased, elevated |
| ↓ | decreased, lower, reduced |
| ♀ | female |
| ♂ | male |
| ° | degrees |
| Δ | change |
| hx | history |
| # | pound or number |
| ' | foot or minute |
| " | inch or second |
| • I or i or T | one |
| •• II or ii or TT | two |
| V | five |
| X | ten |
| L | fifty |
| C | one hundred |
| D | five hundred |
| M | one thousand |
| where do medical abbreviations come from? | greek latin root word |
| why are medical abbreviations used? | to save time and help it be easier for doctors to communicate |
| c/o | complains |
| CXR | chest x-ray |
| EKG | electrocardiogram |
| CRT | certified respiratory therapist |
| R/O | rule out |
| D/C | discontinue, discharge |
| Or | operating room |
| prn | whenever necessary, as needed |
| ac | before meals |
| stat | immediately, at once |
| RN | registered nurse |
| wt | weight |
| CI | chloride or chlorine |
| Rx | prescription, take, treatment |
| Ap | apical pulse |
| T | temperature |
| NPO | nothing by mouth |
| spec | specimen |
| - c | with |
| -- ss | with |
| - s | without |
| pt | patient |
| BP | blood pressure |
| R | respiration, rectal |
| Na | sodium |
| CDC | centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| DRG | diagnostic related group |
| LMP | last menstrual period |
| MRSA | methicillin, resistant; staphylococcus aureus |
| ♀ | female |
| vp | venipuncture, venous pressure |
| AED | automated external defibrillation |
| HIPPA | health insurance probability and accountability act |
| LTC | long term case |
| BMI | body mass index |
| TPR | temperature pulse respiration |
| am | morning, before noon |
| pm | afternoon |
| gtts | drops |
| bid | twice a day |
| cc | cubic centimeters |
| IM | intramuscular |
| q | every |
| h | hours |
| oz | ounces |
| oj | orange juice |
| HS | hour of sleep |
| Wt | weight |
| Ht | height |
| BR | bed rest |
| BRP | bathroom privileges |
| mL | milliliter |
| N/S | normal saline |
| IV | intravenous |
| CCU | critical/ coronary unit |
| NaCl | sodium chloride |
| qt | quart |
| H2O | water |
| SSE | soap solution enema |
| BLWK | blood work |
| CBC | complete blood count |
| BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
| FBS | fasting blood sugar |
| tab | tablet |
| pt | pint |
| cap | capsule |
| po | by mouth |
| mm | millimeter |
| Hg | mercury |
| NPO | nothing by mouth |
| pre-op | before operation |
| EENT | ears eyes nose throat |
| OPD | outpatient department |
| ObGyn | obstetrics gynecology |
| IM | intramuscular |
| VS | vital signs |
| q2h | every 2 hours |
| PT | physical therapy |
| w/c | wheel chair |
| ROM | range of motion |
| ADL | activities of daily living |
| FFl | force fluids |
| cl liq | clear liquids |
| NG | nasogastric tube |
| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease |
| Dx | diagnosis |
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| O2 | oxygen 2 |
| IPPB | intermittent positive |
| ii | two |
| po | by mouth |
| tid | three times a day |
| CVA | cerebral vascular accident/ stroke |
| CT | computed tomography |
| Rx | take |
| KCL | potassium chloride |
| IV | intravenous |
| EMT | emergency medical technician |
| ACLS | advanced cardiovascular life support |
| NS | normal saline |
| KVO | keep vein open |
| SCD | sequential compression device |
| PROM | premature rupture of membranes |
| post- op | after operation |